Cracow St. Andrew's Church, "a rare surviving example of the European fortress church used for defensive purposes" (wiki)
Durham Castle and Cathedral Cathedral: "Durham Cathedral was also partly fortified and known as 'half fortress against the Scot'."
Mount Athos "The entire guarding and defending system was pointed towards the enemy coming from the sea. He came up against the fortification of the shore (fortified harbors and towers), then against the fortifications of the monasteries that could held out until the outside help arrived. During the Ottoman domination there was an army body to protect the monasteries." ; link
Popocatepetl monasteries "These monasteries were built very solid with thick walls and very austere. In some of the complexes, one can see stone merlons which make the complexes look like castles or forts. These were for defensive purposes as the monks were invading Mesoamerican lands to impose a new religion. For this reason, churches and monasteries of this type are called "fortress temples." (wiki)