One of the neat statistics we gather via community members on this website is the visitor rating of a WHS. After you have visited a site, you can give it a rating of 1 to 5 stars. The rating represents a mix of “WHS worthiness” and your experience on the day. If you have not rated anything so far, log in to your profile and go to Rate WHS to contribute.
While these ratings help to find the best WHS, they of course also provide insight into the worst!
The Worst 10
At the time of writing, we have 49 WHS with a weighted average score below 2 stars. You can find them at the WHS Index page, and sort by Score.
The worst-rated 10 are:
- Tugay forests (0.38)
- Kazan Federal University Observatories (1.01)
- Valongo Wharf (1.17)
- Al-Faw (1.29)
- Battir (1.38)
- Srebarna Nature Reserve (1.38)
- Kuk (1.46)
- Melka Kunture and Balchit (1.47)
- Chongoni Rock Art (1.49)
- The Prehistoric Sites of the Khorramabad Valley (1.52)
When this selection is adjusted to WHS that got 5 votes or more, to exclude individual voices counting too strongly, the top-10 is:
- Kazan Federal University Observatories (1.01)
- Valongo Wharf (1.17)
- Battir (1.38)
- Srebarna Nature Reserve (1.38)
- Melka Kunture and Balchit (1.47)
- Chongoni Rock Art (1.49)
- The Pleistocene Occupation Sites of South Africa (1.59)
- FRIM Selangor (1.65)
- Jodensavanne (1.65)
- Santiniketan (1.65)
The list of 49 includes 39 cultural WHS, 9 natural WHS, and 1 mixed WHS. The average year of inscription is 2012. Brazil, Denmark, Germany, Malaysia, the Netherlands and South Africa are all countries represented with more than 1 site (all have 2, except for South Africa, which has 3).
Common Denominators
"Invisible" Heritage
The biggest cluster comprises the sites where there is little or nothing “to see”: WHS that are visually underwhelming. It seems that we expect monumentality and our brain simply cannot match the story (which you really have to bring with you by studying beforehand or hiring a guide) with scarce or no remains.
The Early Hominid Sites in general are a poor category in that respect, and it is represented with 4 WHS among the worst 49. Valongo Warf and the Lower German Limes are also notorious cases, as are Beemster Polder, Kuk and the Vredefort Dome.
Sites that are poorly understood
“To see the Tugay forests, one often has to navigate permits, border zones, and extreme heat (Tigrovaya Balka is one of the hottest places in Central Asia), only to find a landscape that—while ecologically unique—looks like dense, scrubby brush to the untrained eye.” (Google Gemini's explanation for Tugay's low rating)
Sites listed among the “worst” aren’t by definition poor WHS. Sometimes they just need more effort and/or more study (to train the eye!) before a visit:
- Some ratings reflect the limited footprint the members have left at the site: they’ve looked at it from behind a fence, did not really get inside and for sure have not seen its OUV. Al Faw is a notorious case: it’s a site that to date cannot be visited. Places like Santiniketan and FRIM only get higher rates when a member has gained some sort of exclusive access – for a casual visitor, they’re frustrating sites.
- WHS that have been visited before inscription and where the narrative isn't obvious, also tend to be rated lowly.
- Community members also seem to struggle with the built aspects of African cultural heritage, looking at the inclusion of Thimlich Ohinga, Asante Traditional Buildings, and Tombs of Buganda Kings among the worst 49.
Sites with questionable OUV
Members are also harsh in their judgments when they believe a site has no OUV. It may explain the low score of the Kazan Federal University Observatories, although without reviews to date, we can't say for sure. The sites that sneaked into the List for political reasons or excessive lobbying, like Battir, find few supporters. Or those that could just have been an extension of an existing WHS, such as the Mandela Legacy Sites. Or with an unsatisfactory scope, such as the Trans-Iranian Railway.
Sites in a poor condition
When all you encounter is neglect, it will be hard to appreciate a site. This has long been the case for Abu Mena and Srebarna, for example. However, both WHS have recently improved according to the latest reviews. It will probably be the explanation for the low score of Port Royal as well, although its Fort Charles accommodates visitors well.
A few outliers
For some WHS, I was surprised to see them among the 49. Such as Chongoni Rock Art, one of only two rock art sites listed here among the many rock art WHS (the other is the Bangucheon Petroglyphs). Is it so much worse than the others? The simplicity of the design of the paintings may have worked against it.
The list of the worst WHS does not hold many natural WHS. Among those, a few West African parks (Comoé, W-Arli-Pendjari, Gola-Tiwai) stand out negatively.