Ancient Roman colonies

Lugdunum

Tarraco

Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio

Aquae Sulis

Regensburg was known as Castra Regina, there was a large Roman military post and a town; remains are left from the Porta Praetoria

La Seo Cathedral in Zaragoza is located above the ancient Roman forum of Caesaraugusta.

Hadrumetum

Colonia Iulia Carcaso

It was subject to Rome from the middle of the 1st century BC until the 370s AD (wiki)

Was built to meet the needs of the colony Nemausu

Nîmes became a Roman colony as Colonia Nemausus sometime before 28 BCE (wiki)

Emerita Augusta

Aquincum

Colonia Patricia
See www.turismodecordoba.org

Bet Guvrin was the seat of a Roman governorate during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE. It was at this time one of the most important cities in Roman Palestine and a major crossroads. (AB ev)

Once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)- started as a Roman military camp and grew to become a town from the 5th century

Bordeaux (Burdigala) : Palais Gallien

Timgad was created ex nihilo as a military colony by the Emperor Trajan in AD 100. (official description)

Lutetia

Romans establisned a town there in the 1st century bc, under the name of Portus <= the port>. (AB ev)

Colonia Aelia Capitolina

Cimiez (Cemenelum)

Cologne was promoted to a "colonia" by Emperor Claudius in AD 50. (Nomination file, p. 48) - Colonia Ulpia Traiana (Xanten) was elevated to a Roman colony by Emperor Trajan around 100 AD. (wiki)
See de.wikipedia.org

Risan

Baden Baden, Bath

Cydamus
See en.wikipedia.org

Carnuntum (ID No 31): At the end of the 2nd century, the Upper Pannonian governor Septimius Severus was proclaimed emperor there by the Danubian legions and the civilian city was subsequently elevated to the rank of a colony.
See de.wikipedia.org

After the arrival of the Romans in 44BC, Butrint became a Roman colony in the province of Illyria and expanded considerably, on reclaimed marshland. It was equipped with the usual appurtenances of a Roman city. (AB Ev)

Iulia Paterna Sextanoum

The city was initially populated by a colony of Roman soldiers from Italy, and eventually grew to become a large trading market. (wiki)