Hit by Tsunami

Connected Sites: 12

WHS that were hit by a Tsunami. The date of the event must be given.

Connected Sites

  • Mahabalipuram
    Inscribed: 1984
    3.77
    75
    4
    Dec 26 2004
  • Costiera Amalfitana
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.91
    294
    7
    Amalfi in 1343
  • Ogasawara Islands
    Inscribed: 2011
    3.12
    8
    3
    Chichijima 1826, 1944, 1960
  • Old Town of Galle
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.02
    173
    6
    Dec 26 2004
  • Belem
    Belem
    Portugal
    Inscribed: 1983
    3.43
    446
    14
    Nov 1, 1755
  • West Norwegian Fjords
    Inscribed: 2005
    4.21
    224
    9
    Nomination File "On several occasions in historical times, rock avalanches plunging deeply into the fjords have generated large tsunamis that have destroyed villages and killed people. The most recent catastrophic event was the Tafjord disaster in 1934, when about 3 million m3 of rock fell into the fjord and created a tsunami (huge wave) reaching a maximum height of 62 m (Figs. 9 and 10). After moving 8-10 km along the fjord it was reduced to a height of 10-15 m, swamped three villages and killed 41 people. The small community at Fj?r? was totally destroyed by the tsunami, and 17 people lost their lives."
  • Ujung Kulon National Park
    Inscribed: 1991
    3.49
    28
    7
    1883 Krakatoa; 2018 tsunami: could have been caused by undersea landslides after Anak Krakatau volcano erupted.
    See www.bbc.com
  • Rapa Nui
    Inscribed: 1995
    4.49
    111
    13
    Apparently Easter Island was hit by the same Tsunami that damged Chiloe. "Although Tongariki's moais were toppled in the chaotic end of that era, most of the damage to altars, the ahu , came later. Cristino said cut stones from the altar were removed in the late 19th Century to make fences for the sheep ranch that had taken over the island. In 1960, a tsunami swept over the site, scattering moais and ahu stonework over an area of eight acres."
  • Papahanaumokuakea
    Papahanaumokuakea
    United States of America
    Inscribed: 2010
    3.11
    8
    1
    The 2008 Nomination File referred to the potential for tsunami damage but concluded that "As the marine ecosystem has evolved with periodic disturbance by tsunamis and seasonally high wave energy events, its capacity to recover fully from tsunamis and other wave events would be expected." In fact the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake/Tsunami did cause significant damage as per this this early report but later ones indicate recovery as predicted -
    See www.hawaiinewsnow.com
  • Churches of Chiloé
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.19
    58
    8
    May 22 1960
  • Melaka and George Town
    Inscribed: 2008
    3.00
    244
    8
    George Town, Penang Dec 26 2004
  • 17th Century Port Royal
    Inscribed: 2025
    1.93
    12
    2
    It was destroyed by an earthquake on 7 June 1692 and its accompanying tsunami (wiki) "Eyewitness accounts describe a massive wave that pulled what was left of the city into the harbor, submerging two-thirds of the urban area under the sea. The force of the water was so immense that it reportedly lifted ships from the harbor and deposited them onto the remaining land." (gemini)