Linear inscriptions

Connected Sites: 53

Cultural WHS whose core property is in linear form which has a "a start and end point, a considerable length and limited width". The linear aspects are man made, such as canals, roads/routes, railways etc This type of site became recognised within the operational guidelines as a "Linear Cultural Landscape" from around 1995 - "The possibility of designating long linear areas which represent culturally significant transport and communication networks should not be excluded." . However, not all "Cultural Routes" are inscribed "Linearly" (see http://www.esicomos.org/nueva_carpeta/CIIC_ingl.htm ) and sometimes it is not absolutely clear whether the finally inscribed site is "linear" or "point". Where a site is inscribed primarily in "point" form but also contains some linear stretches within an overall linear concept it is included. Where there is uncertainty the words used in the Nomination file/AB Evaluation are adopted. Excluding sites which, inter alia, merely contain such a network within a wider inscription (e.g Kii Mountains) or include a lot of areas some distance away from the line.

Connected Sites

  • Rhaetian Railway
    Rhaetian Railway
    Italy, Switzerland
    Inscribed: 2008
    3.18
    179
    7
  • Incense Route of the Negev
    Inscribed: 2005
    2.92
    80
    7
    Incense & Spice Route (between Ovdat and Moa)
  • Wachau Cultural Landscape
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.37
    234
    12
  • Genoa
    Genoa
    Italy
    Inscribed: 2006
    2.92
    255
    7
    Le Strade Nuove
  • Pont du Gard
    Inscribed: 1985
    3.69
    304
    12
  • Grand Canal
    Inscribed: 2014
    2.95
    162
    10
  • Burgundy
    Burgundy
    France
    Inscribed: 2015
    3.11
    200
    7
  • Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans
    Inscribed: 1982
    2.79
    126
    7
  • Roman Walls of Lugo
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.87
    164
    7
    The core zone only exists of the rectangular wall, over 2km long and 4m wide
  • Khinalig
    Khinalig
    Azerbaijan
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.76
    23
    2
    The Transhumance Route
  • Yogyakarta
    Yogyakarta
    Indonesia
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.94
    171
    5
    "six kilometre north-south axis"
  • Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
    Inscribed: 2016
    2.38
    25
    3
    The WHS follows the meandering Zuo and Ming rivers. (Maps on Unesco website) – "Linked by the Zuojiang River and Mingjiang River, they present a "one belt and multiple spots" layout." (Nomination file, p. 54)
  • Anticosti
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.13
    6
    2
    The WHS follows nearly all the coastline of Anticosti island, and includes the Jupiter and Vaureal river valleys. "The roughly ring-shaped exposure around the coastal perimeter of the island features the entire Ordovician – Silurian interval for which the property is nominated." (IUCN Ev) – "(...) le bien proposé pour inscription s'étend sur près de 550 kilomètres de côte, soit la totalité de la rive de l'île, à l'exception du village de Port-Menier, et inclut le lit majeur des rivières Jupiter et Vauréal." (Nomination file, p. xxvi)
  • Dutch Water Defence Lines
    Inscribed: 1996
    2.47
    289
    16
    The AB evaluation states "It may also be considered to be a linear Cultural Landscape, as defined in the Operational Guidelines (1995, paragraphs 35-39)". The full artifact is described thus :- "The defensive line of the Stelling van Amsterdam is roughly Circular, on a radius of approximately 15 km from the city centre, and extends over two provinces. The main defence line is c. 135 km long and comprises 45 forts, with a number of ancillary works." It is not absolutely clear however whether the inscribed area is linear or consists just of specific points -or a mixture. The AB eval states "The area proposed for inscription runs continuously in a 3-5 km wide zone from Edam, north of Amsterdam, to Muiden, to the east of the city, and out to the PamPuS island fort in the IJmeer, Passing through twenty-six municipalities. It includes forty-five forts and many smaller works."
  • Derwent Valley Mills
    United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.38
    122
    12
    see map at link
    See whc.unesco.org
  • Inscribed: 2021
    2.05
    27
    1
    The entire 1394kms length is inscribed
  • Funerary and memory sites of the First World War
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.93
    226
    11
    Along the Western Front of WWI
  • Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.71
    21
    3
    The Thirteen Towers are a row of thirteen cuboidal constructions built of stone and mortar along a low ridge roughly at the center of Chankillo. (Nomination Text, p. 17) The regularly-spaced thirteen towers of Chankillo were constructed atop the ridge of a low hill running near north to south, forming a "toothed" horizon with narrow gaps at regular intervals. To the east and west investigators designated two possible observation points. (wiki)
    See en.wikipedia.org
  • The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.80
    104
    6
    The Ffestionog and Tal-y Llyn railways
  • The Porticoes of Bologna
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.99
    296
    6
    Especially San Luca, Strada Maggiore and Certosa locations
  • The Persian Qanat
    Inscribed: 2016
    2.72
    48
    2
    Most of the inscribed sites consist of linear areas 30m either side of the tunnel.
  • The Four Lifts
    Inscribed: 1998
    2.93
    183
    10
    Canal du Centre
  • Stevns Klint
    Inscribed: 2014
    2.40
    153
    7
    Follows the narrow coast line for 15km
  • Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
    Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
    Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
    Inscribed: 2023
    2.44
    85
    6
  • Silk Roads: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
    Silk Roads: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
    China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
    Inscribed: 2014
    3.02
    195
    9
  • Semmering Railway
    Inscribed: 1998
    2.46
    180
    9
    41 kms long. "It may also be considered a Linear Cultural Landscape as defined in the operational guidelines 1995 paragraphs 35-39" (AB)
  • Segovia
    Segovia
    Spain
    Inscribed: 1985
    3.85
    266
    16
    The total "width" of the site consists solely of the aqueduct for around 12kms kms beyond the town centre of Segovia as far as the mountains where it commenced at the Fuente Fria.
  • Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
    Inscribed: 1998
    2.82
    302
    14
    "It may also be a linear cultural landscape, as indicated in paragraph 40 of the Operational Guidelines" and "In addition, seven stretches of the Chemin du Puy are included in the nomination ".(AB)
  • Route of Santiago de Compostela
    Inscribed: 1993
    3.41
    231
    8
    It is not absolutely clear whether this site is inscribed as a series of point monuments or in the form of a "line". The AB eval states "The entire route from the French Frontier to Santiago itself has been nominated" ..... "At the present time a 30 mtr strip on either side of the route is protected"
  • Rjukan / Notodden
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.43
    78
    6
  • Quebrada de Humahuaca
    Inscribed: 2003
    3.14
    62
    5
  • Qhapaq Ñan
    Qhapaq Ñan
    Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
    Inscribed: 2014
    2.79
    180
    9
  • Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
    Inscribed: 2009
    2.98
    140
    14
    "The nominated property consists of the whole length of the canal and its banks; 17km of its 18 km length is in Wales and 1km in England. It includes the towpath and adjacent buildings directly connected with its history" (AB)
  • Paris, Banks of the Seine
    Inscribed: 1991
    4.19
    680
    20
    Focus is on the linear stretch of the Seine
  • Papahanaumokuakea
    Papahanaumokuakea
    United States of America
    Inscribed: 2010
    3.11
    8
    1
  • Mountain Railways of India
    Inscribed: 1999
    3.42
    84
    8
    Darjeeling Himalayan, Nilgiri and Kalka-Shimla railways
  • Lower German Limes
    Lower German Limes
    Germany, Netherlands
    Inscribed: 2021
    1.84
    198
    8
    "The Lower German Limes was the earliest linear frontier of the Roman Empire" – "The component parts of the serial property have been selected to represent the linearity and attributes of the Frontier, demonstrating the early development of the perimeter defence." (Official description)
  • Loire Valley
    Inscribed: 2000
    4.09
    291
    10
    described as "a 200-km linear cultural landscape along the Loire River between Maine and Sully-sur-Loire"
    See www.georgewright.org
  • Hedeby and Danevirke
    Inscribed: 2018
    2.23
    130
    6
  • Great Wall
    Inscribed: 1987
    4.45
    335
    14
    It is not absolutely clear how much of the totality of defensive walls within China are inscribed
  • Frontiers of the Roman Empire
    Frontiers of the Roman Empire
    Germany, United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 1987
    2.81
    346
    20
    Hadrian's Wall, Antonine Wall
  • Danube Limes
    Danube Limes
    Austria, Germany, Slovakia
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.06
    246
    6
    "(...) the fortifications consisted of a continuous chain of military installations almost all along the southern banks of the river. The backbone of the defence system was a string of legionary fortresses". (Brief synthesis)
    See whc.unesco.org
  • Chaîne des Puys
    Inscribed: 2018
    2.85
    102
    5
  • Canal du Midi
    Inscribed: 1996
    2.55
    234
    11
    "The total length of the waterway that is the subject of this nomination is 360 km."... "It should also be considered to be a cultural landscape of the type Proposed in paragraph 39 of the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention, although it was not nominated as such by the State Party". (AB)
  • Camino Real
    Inscribed: 2010
    2.61
    136
    8
    It does include 4 "linear" stretches of road -some are less than 1km but there is also "Stretch of Camino Real between Nazas and San Pedro del Gallo This 64km stretch is the longest that has been preserved." (AB) It is described as a "Heritage route" rather than a "Linear Cultural Landscape"
  • Brâncusi Monumental Ensemble of Târgu Jiu
    Inscribed: 2024
    2.17
    49
    5
    aligned on a 1.5-kilometre-long axis (AB ev)
  • Beijing Central Axis
    Inscribed: 2024
    3.15
    211
    4
  • Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.34
    71
    9
  • Alto Douro
    Alto Douro
    Portugal
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.25
    211
    11
    see map in nom file
  • Aasivissuit - Nipisat
    Inscribed: 2018
    2.43
    21
    4
  • Via Appia
    Inscribed: 2024
    3.19
    165
    4
    "a series of linear component parts attesting to the course and structure of the Via Appia" (AB ev)
  • Forth Bridge
    Forth Bridge
    United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.89
    263
    12
  • Rideau Canal
    Inscribed: 2007
    2.65
    150
    7
    202 km route (AB ev)