Prison

Connected Sites: 97

WHS that include a (former) prison.

Connected Sites

  • Robben Island
    Robben Island
    South Africa
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.63
    150
    9
  • Ping Yao
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.47
    129
    8
  • Old City of Acre
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.26
    205
    6
  • Auschwitz Birkenau
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.07
    458
    14
  • Venice and its Lagoon
    Inscribed: 1987
    4.51
    834
    18
    Prison At The Doge's Palace
  • Meknes
    Meknes
    Morocco
    Inscribed: 1996
    2.97
    275
    6
    Cara Prison
  • Rome
    Rome
    Holy See, Italy
    Inscribed: 1980
    4.57
    935
    13
    Castel Sant'angelo Was Used As A Prison For The Vatican. Also The Carcere Mamertino Which Dates Back To The 7th Century Bc (Livy). Many Famous Prisoners Including St Peter.
    See Www.Sacred-Destinations.Com
  • Galapagos Islands
    Inscribed: 1978
    4.62
    141
    9
    Galapagos Floreana And Isabela Have Been Used As Prison Colonies
  • Gulf of California
    Inscribed: 2005
    3.51
    97
    6
    Gulf Of California Maria Grande Isle Has Had A Penal Colony Since 1905
  • Novodevichy Convent
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.81
    180
    9
    Used As A Prison For Rebellious Royals
  • St. Petersburg
    Inscribed: 1990
    4.22
    358
    9
    Schlisselburg
  • Wachau Cultural Landscape
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.37
    278
    12
    Duernstein
  • Fortress of Suomenlinna
    Inscribed: 1991
    2.90
    366
    7
    There Is A Minimum-Security Penal Labor Colony (Finnish: Ty?Siirtola) In Suomenlinna, Whose Inmates Work On The Maintenance And Reconstruction Of The Fortifications.
  • Campeche
    Campeche
    Mexico
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.69
    164
    6
    San Pedro: Former Prison
  • Vilnius
    Vilnius
    Lithuania
    Inscribed: 1994
    3.47
    402
    10
    The Domenican Monastery Used To Serve As A Prison.
  • Tower of Hercules
    Inscribed: 2009
    2.67
    192
    5
    Old Provincial Prison Is Part Of The Inscribed Area
  • Sukur
    Nigeria
    Inscribed: 1999
    0
    1
    "The Traditional Prison And The Former Execution Site, Neither Of Which Is Still In Use, Are Partly Ruined And In Need Of Conservation And Possible Reconstruction." (Nomination File And Ab)
  • La Fortaleza and San Juan
    La Fortaleza and San Juan
    United States of America
    Inscribed: 1983
    3.24
    150
    5
    La Fortaleza
  • Mont-Saint-Michel
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.16
    439
    17
    The Abbey Was A Prison From 1811 To 1863
  • Provins
    Provins
    France
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.89
    230
    13
    Tour Cesar
  • Zamość
    Zamość
    Poland
    Inscribed: 1992
    3.04
    135
    6
  • Fort Jesus
    Inscribed: 2011
    2.48
    64
    2
    Under British Rule The Fort Was Converted To A Prison Until 1958 (Ab Ev)
  • Derwent Valley Mills
    Derwent Valley Mills
    United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.38
    161
    12
    Cromford Village
    See Www.Derwentvalleymills.Org
  • La Lonja de la Seda
    Inscribed: 1996
    2.70
    247
    7
    "On Occasions, The Tribunal Would Imprison Merchants For Debts In The Central Tower Of La Lonja - The Third Part Of The Structure."
    See Www.Valenciavalencia.Com
  • Great Barrier Reef
    Inscribed: 1981
    4.21
    241
    8
    Palm Island Was Used As A Penal Colony For Aboriginals From The 1920s To The 60s
    See En.Wikipedia.Org
  • Belem
    Belem
    Portugal
    Inscribed: 1983
    3.44
    589
    14
    The Dungeons Of The Tower Were Used As A Political Prison From 1580-1640
  • Rio de Janeiro
    Inscribed: 2012
    3.61
    263
    6
    Fortaleza De Sta Cruz. Used As A Prison During The 19th C Particularly For Political Prisoners.
    See Www.Niteroiturismo.Com.Br
  • Paramaribo
    Paramaribo
    Suriname
    Inscribed: 2002
    2.38
    50
    3
    Fort Zeelandia Served As Prison
  • Avignon
    Avignon
    France
    Inscribed: 1995
    3.63
    478
    9
    During The French Revolution, The Church Was Heavily Damaged, And The Cathedral Turned Into A Prison.
    See Www.Cathedrale-Avignon.Fr
  • Orange
    Orange
    France
    Inscribed: 1981
    2.85
    286
    11
    In The 18th Century, Prisons Were Built In The Theatre Walls And In The Basilicae (Towers Either Side Of The Stage). They Were Mainly Used To Pack In Prisoners During The French Revolution. (Official Website)
  • Gammelstad
    Inscribed: 1996
    2.88
    121
    5
    Parish Hall Was Used To Lock Up Detainees
  • Regensburg
    Regensburg
    Germany
    Inscribed: 2006
    3.08
    347
    9
    At The Old Town Hall
  • Santa Ana de los Rios de Cuenca
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.95
    104
    5
    Casa De Temperancia (Now Modern Art Museum)
  • Lübeck
    Lübeck
    Germany
    Inscribed: 1987
    3.17
    351
    9
    The Burgkloster Served As A Prison In During The First Half Of The 20th Century.
  • Thang Long
    Thang Long
    Viet Nam
    Inscribed: 2010
    2.05
    209
    9
    In Mid-1945 The Citadel Was Used By The Imperial Japanese Army To Imprison Over 4000 French Colonial Soldiers Captured During The Japanese Coup D'État In French Indochina In March 1945
    See En.Wikipedia.Org
  • Berat and Gjirokastra
    Inscribed: 2005
    3.55
    217
    7
    The Prison Of The Gjirokastër Fortress Was Used Extensively By King Zog's Government And Housed Political Prisoners During The Communist Regime
    See En.Wikipedia.Org
  • Cordoba
    Cordoba
    Spain
    Inscribed: 1984
    4.18
    489
    9
    The Alcazar Was Used As A Prison During The Inquisition.
  • Granada
    Granada
    Spain
    Inscribed: 1984
    4.39
    571
    12
    Real Chancillería
    See Es.Wikipedia.Org
  • Villages with Fortified Churches
    Inscribed: 1993
    3.45
    220
    12
    Biertan's Matrimonial Prison
    See Www.Amusingplanet.Com
  • Amiens Cathedral
    Inscribed: 1981
    3.42
    281
    12
    Belfry Was Used As A Prison In The 13th Century (Wells, Heaven On Earth, P258).
  • Siena
    Siena
    Italy
    Inscribed: 1995
    4.07
    510
    10
    According To A Legend, Saint Ansanus Was Jailed In The Tower Adjacent To The Church Of The Jail Of Sant'ansano. "However A Problem With The Story Is That The Tower Likely Dates From The 13th Century, Hence Was Unlikely To Have Existed As Such During The 4th-Century Rule Of Diocletian During Which Sant'ansano Was Martyrdom."
    See En.Wikipedia.Org
  • Urbino
    Urbino
    Italy
    Inscribed: 1998
    3.28
    224
    8
    The Judicial Prison Was Originally Situated In The Ducal Palace And Was Transferred To The Former Convent Of San Girolamo In 1889, Where It Remained Until The 1980s.
    See It.Wikipedia.Org
  • Lamu Old Town
    Inscribed: 2001
    2.94
    42
    5
    Lamu Fort: "It Was Used As A Military Fortress Until 1910 When The British Colonial Government Reorganized It As A Prison." (Wikivoyage)
  • Cambodian Memorial Sites
    Nominated: 2025
    67%
    79
    4
    S21 Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
  • Tower of London
    Tower of London
    United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.39
    910
    20
  • Thessalonika
    Inscribed: 1988
    2.98
    315
    9
    Heptapyrgion
    See En.Wikipedia.Org
  • Syracuse
    Inscribed: 2005
    3.50
    311
    8
    Castello Maniace Was Used As A Prison In The 15th Century.
    See En.Wikipedia.Org
  • Solovetsky Islands
    Inscribed: 1992
    3.43
    25
    2
  • Santa Cruz de Mompox
    Inscribed: 1995
    2.72
    37
    4
    City Hall Contained The Colonial Dungeons
  • San Pedro de la Roca Castle
    Inscribed: 1997
    2.95
    79
    3
    Ab: "From 1775 The Castle Served Also As A Prison And Many Important Political Figures Where Imprisoned There"
  • San Marino and Mount Titano
    Inscribed: 2008
    3.45
    374
    8
    "The Barracks [In The First Tower] Were Originally A Refuge And Subsequently Became First The Seat Of The Guards And Then A Prison And Also A Residence. (Nomination File, P. 87) "The Guaita Is The Oldest Of The Three Towers, And The Most Famous. It Was Constructed In The 11th Century And Served Briefly As A Prison."
    See En.Wikipedia.Org
  • Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara
    Inscribed: 1981
    3.26
    25
    5
    Gezira
  • Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
    Inscribed: 1998
    2.83
    380
    14
    The Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey Was A Prison From 1811 To 1863. – The Episcopal Palace In Saint-Lizier Also Served As A Prison During Its History.
    See Fr.Wikipedia.Org
  • Portobelo-San Lorenzo
    Inscribed: 1980
    2.66
    84
    6
    Fort San Lorenzo Was Abandoned By Spain In 1821 When Panama Became Independent. After Panama Became Part Of Colombia, The Fort Was Used As A Prison
  • Poblet Monastery
    Inscribed: 1991
    3.04
    182
    8
    The Two Towers On Either Side Of The Puerta Real Were Prison Towers.
    See Es.Wikipedia.Org
  • Paris, Banks of the Seine
    Inscribed: 1991
    4.19
    963
    20
    La Conciergerie
  • Padua’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles
    Inscribed: 2021
    3.94
    277
    12
    "In 1797 The" Oratory Of St. George "Served As A Military Prison, A Use Which Led To Substantial Damage To The Lower Level Of Frescoes, Particularly Those Near The Entrance." (Nomination File, P. 247)
  • Old City of Jerusalem
    Inscribed: 1981
    4.37
    371
    12
    The Area Surrounding The Cotton Market Was Turned Into A Prison By The Turks During Wwi.
  • Nice
    Nice
    France
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.80
    406
    5
    Bagne De Nice: A Penal Establishment, Located To The East Of The Port Of Nice, That Was Reserved For Forced Labour. Between 1770 And 1854, It Could Accommodate Up To Two Hundred Convicts.
    See Fr.Wikipedia.Org
  • Nelson Mandela Legacy Sites
    Inscribed: 2024
    1.80
    48
    2
    Constitution Hill: "This Is The Site Of The 19th Century Johannesburg Fort Prison, A Place Where Many Political Prisoners Were Sent Including Mahatma Gandhi (For A Brief Period In 1908)" (Ab Ev)
  • National History Park
    Inscribed: 1982
    3.79
    25
    7
    Citadelle Laferrière
  • Medina of Essaouira
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.13
    241
    6
  • Loire Valley
    Inscribed: 2000
    4.07
    378
    10
    Fontevraud Abbey Was A Prison From 1804 To 1963
  • Kronborg Castle
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.00
    369
    11
    From 1739 Until The 1900'S, Kronborg Was Used As A Prison For Slaves.
  • Koguryo Tombs
    Koguryo Tombs
    Korea (DPR)
    Inscribed: 2004
    2.73
    28
    2
    "During The Korean War In 1950-1953 .....During The Temporary Occupation By The Americans The Ryonggang Great Tomb Turned Into A Prison" (Nom File)
  • Kasbah of Algiers
    Inscribed: 1992
    2.52
    64
    4
    The Serkadji Prison Was Constructed During The Period Of French Rule, On The Site Of A Former Turkish Fortification, In The Upper Part Of The Casbah. During The Algerian War Of 1954-62 Several Hundred Fln Activists And Fighters Were Imprisoned There And 58 Were Executed By Guillotine In The Main Courtyard. The Prison Was Closed In 2014 And Will Be Transformed In A Museum Of National Memory.
    See Fr.Wikipedia.Org
  • Hortobágy
    Hortobágy
    Hungary
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.30
    128
    8
    12 Forced Labour Camps Between 1950 And 1953
    See Www.Magtudin.Org
  • Heritage of Mercury
    Heritage of Mercury
    Slovenia, Spain
    Inscribed: 2012
    2.65
    181
    8
    Almaden - "After The Fuggers Failed To Meet Production Quotas In 1566, The King Of Spain Agreed To Send 30 Prisoners To Serve Their Sentences As Laborers At Almadén. The Number Was Increased To 40 In 1583. The Prisoners, Known As Forzados, Were Selected Out Of Criminals Waiting For Transport To The Galleys In The Jail Of Toledo. Those Selected Usually Had Limited Sentences And Good Physical Abilities. Murderers And Capital Criminals Were Rarely Selected, As The Galleys Were Considered A Far Harsher Punishment Than The Mines Of Almadén" Wiki) There Are Some Remains Of This Period " The Prisoner Gallery Where The Criminals Were Led To Work In The Mine From The Prison." And Location 1313rev-003 Are The Archaeological Remains Of The "Royal Forced Labour Gaol"
  • Graz
    Graz
    Austria
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.96
    304
    10
    Stable Bastion At The Schlossberg Was Used As A Prison
  • Forts and Castles Gold Coast
    Inscribed: 1979
    2.87
    69
    8
    ".. From The Colonial Era Up To 2008, Served As A Prison. Ghana's First President, Kwame Nkrumah, Was Imprisoned From 1950 To 1951 With Common Criminals In Fort James" (Wiki)
  • Fortifications of Vauban
    Inscribed: 2008
    3.01
    332
    18
    Tatihou Island Was Used As A Prison For Germans During World War I.
  • Florence
    Inscribed: 1982
    4.45
    806
    15
    Bargello Used To Be A Prison
  • Ferrara
    Ferrara
    Italy
    Inscribed: 1995
    3.20
    282
    10
    In The Castello Estense, Prisons, Located At Moat Level, Are In The Basement Of The Leoni Tower. The Este Family Locked Up High-Ranking People Or Prisoners Who Required Particular Surveillance, Certainly Not Common Prisoners Who Found Their Place In The Prisons Of The Palazzo Della Ragione. In Some Cells It Is Still Possible To Recognize Some Traces Left By The Inmates Such As Graffiti Written On The Bricks Of The Wall.
    See It.Wikipedia.Org
  • ESMA Site Museum
    Inscribed: 2023
    1.95
    45
    3
    "The Argentine Navy’S Principal Secret Detention Centre For Holding Captive Disappeared Persons Who Had Been Abducted In Buenos Aires." (Ab Ev)
  • Diyarbakir Fortress and Hevsel Gardens
    Inscribed: 2015
    2.75
    83
    4
    Features Within İçkale Include The Prison .. (Ab Ev)
  • Danube Limes
    Danube Limes
    Austria, Germany, Slovakia
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.06
    264
    6
    Carnuntum (Id No 31): In One Of The Buildings, A Consecration Altar Was Found That Had Been Donated By The Prison Administrator Caius Pupilius Censorinus. The Building Was Therefore Interpreted By The Excavators As A Prison (Carcer Castrorum).
    See De.Wikipedia.Org
  • Danube Delta
    Inscribed: 1991
    3.11
    95
    7
    The Ab Eval States "Conditions For The Workers On State Farms (On The Newly-Created Polders) Are Reported To Be Extremely Bad (Attempts To Introduce Eco-Farming In The Near Future)(Iucn-Eep, 1991); They Lack Basic Infrastructures And The Work Is Unpopular. It Is Reported That The State Farms Were Used As Prison Camps"
  • Curonian Spit
    Curonian Spit
    Lithuania, Russia
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.30
    193
    7
    Valley Of Death - French Prisoners Perished Due To Forced Labour At A Camp In 1870-1872
  • Corfu
    Corfu
    Greece
    Inscribed: 2007
    2.98
    252
    9
    The Old Fortress Housed A Venetian Prison
  • Colonies of Benevolence
    Colonies of Benevolence
    Belgium, Netherlands
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.15
    153
    7
    In Wortel, Structures For One Farm And Staff Houses Remain As Does A Large Colony Institution Which Is Now An Active Prison. In Veenhuizen, An Active Prison Is Also Present, Occupying One Of The Colony's Buildings. (Ab Ev)
  • Coiba National Park
    Inscribed: 2005
    2.86
    24
    2
    The Penal Colony Still Operates!
  • Cocos Island
    Cocos Island
    Costa Rica
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.85
    8
    2
    Ab: "The Human Historical Record Includes ... Use Of The Island (1872-1874) As A Prison"
  • City of Luxembourg
    Inscribed: 1994
    3.17
    589
    12
    The Neumünster Abbey - "After The State Took Over The Premises, Neumünster Was Used As Prison For Male Inmates Up To 1980."
    See Www.Luxembourg-City.Com
  • Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay
    Inscribed: 1981
    3.02
    176
    7
    Isolated Right At The Very End Of The Dormitory, The Little Building, Which Dates Back To The 16th Century, Is Often Considered As Having Formerly Been A Prison. The Abbots Could Legitimately Enforce Justice Of Any Kind To Those Who Lived On The Land That Belonged To The Abbey. But It Might Also Have Been The "Place Where The Monks Preserved (‘Locked Up’) The Abbey’S Most Precious Possessions, Such As Books Or Objects Of Devotion."
    See Www.Francemeetsthemedia.Com
  • Castel del Monte
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.12
    205
    6
    Has Been Used As A Prison
  • Bukhara
    Bukhara
    Uzbekistan
    Inscribed: 1993
    4.04
    185
    6
    The Zindan
  • Bridgetown
    Bridgetown
    Barbados
    Inscribed: 2011
    2.32
    123
    7
    The Barbados Museum Is Located In The Former British Military Prison Of The Garrison
    See Www.Barbados.Org
  • Brazilian Atlantic Islands
    Inscribed: 2001
    3.21
    21
    4
    Fernando De Noronha Was Used As A Prison For Over 200 Years From 1730s. Much Of Its Vegetation Was Cut Down To Prevent Prisoners From Using It For Hiding And Making Escape Rafts.
  • Bisotun
    Inscribed: 2006
    2.68
    39
    2
    "The Shah-Abbas Caravanserai Was Used For Various Purposes, E.G. As A Prison. In 2002, It Was Acquired By The Ichto, And Has Been Restored To Receive Guests And Scholars Involved With The Bisotun Project." (Nom File)
  • Belfries
    Belfries
    Belgium, France
    Inscribed: 1999
    2.95
    559
    17
    The Belfries Of Abbeville, Amiens, Arras, Gent, Hesdin, Rue, Saint-Riquier, Tournai And Ypres Were Used As Prison. Jeanne D'Arc Is Said To Have Been Locked Up For One Night In The Belfry Of Lucheux On Her Way To Rouen, Where She Was Burnt At The Stake. (Nomination File, P. 49)
  • Baroque Churches
    Baroque Churches
    Philippines
    Inscribed: 1993
    2.87
    176
    16
    Wiki "During The Japanese Occupation Of The Philippines During World War Ii, The Church Of San Agustin Became A Concentration Camp For Prisoners. Japanese Soldiers Held Hundreds Of Intramuros Residents And Clergy Hostage In The Church During The Final Days Of The Battle Of Manila; Many Of The Hostages Died During The Three-Week Long Battle"
  • Bahá’i Holy Places
    Inscribed: 2008
    2.68
    209
    9
    Includes Prison In Acre, Where Bahá'U'Lláh, His Family And Some 70 Of His Followers Were Imprisoned In The Barracks From 31 August 1868 To 4 November 1870.
  • Australian Convict Sites
    Inscribed: 2010
    2.66
    233
    13
  • Assisi
    Assisi
    Italy
    Inscribed: 2000
    3.75
    329
    8
    Santa Maria Della Minerva: "The Roman Temple (...) Is Relatively Well Preserved. It Was First Converted Into A Church And Then, In 1212, Into A Prison. From 1456 The Building Was Again Used As A Church (...)." (Ab Ev)
  • Inscribed: 2019
    3.21
    94
    5
  • Melaka and George Town
    Inscribed: 2008
    3.01
    328
    8
  • Island of Gorée
    Inscribed: 1978
    2.89
    80
    3