Subterranean Cultural Sites

Connected Sites: 17

Definition
Cultural WHS whose OUV lies entirely/significantly in items which are subterranean and which therefore require a journey underground to visit them (excluding Cave paintings etc which have their own Connection and sites for instance in which an underground mine is just part of the inscribed site)

Map

Connected Sites

  • Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.35
    140
    18
  • Thracian tomb of Kazanlak
    Inscribed: 1979
    2.39
    119
    10
  • Champagne
    Inscribed: 2015
    3.13
    228
    9
    underground cellars
  • Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs
    Inscribed: 2000
    2.80
    121
    9
  • Archaeological Site of Aigai
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.50
    128
    11
  • Etruscan Necropolises
    Inscribed: 2004
    3.47
    173
    9

    Part of the OUV are the wall paintings in the subterranean burial chambers of the Tarquinia necropolis.
  • Caves of Maresha and Bet Guvrin
    Inscribed: 2014
    3.25
    61
    9
  • Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines
    Inscribed: 1978
    3.73
    344
    18
  • Tierradentro
    Inscribed: 1995
    2.99
    43
    8
  • The Persian Qanat
    Inscribed: 2016
    2.72
    48
    2
    A significant aspect of the Qanats OUV is the extent of the underground workings - including the longest Qaant in the world
  • Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine
    Inscribed: 2017
    2.33
    104
    9
    "The largest part of the property is located underground, while above ground only a few surviving structures and features have been included in the nomination." (AB ev)
  • Roșia Montană
    Inscribed: 2021
    2.45
    60
    6
    "the world’s pre-eminent example of underground Roman gold mining" (OUV)
  • Krzemionki prehistoric flint mines
    Inscribed: 2019
    2.69
    70
    6
    "The serial property illustrates diverse underground prehistoric mining structures comprising open-pit, niche-gallery, gallery, pillar-chamber and chamber mines (...)" (OUV) – "The underground visitor route, accessed via shafts, gives unparalleled access to workings with a diversity and combination of attributes that have remained almost unchanged for over 5,000 years, providing an unforgettable experience and educational opportunity to explore, directly, the perfectly preserved material traces of everyday life of prehistoric European communities." (Nomination file, p. 180)
  • Hal Saflieni Hypogeum
    Inscribed: 1980
    3.72
    210
    15
  • Göreme NP and Cappadocia
    Inscribed: 1985
    4.28
    233
    6
    Subterranean city of Kaymakli, Subterranean city of Derinkuyu
  • Ancient Thebes
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.51
    263
    11
    Valley of the Kings
  • Rani-ki-Vav
    Inscribed: 2014
    3.53
    48
    4
    "a unique type of Indian subterranean architectural structure" (AB ev)