'Threatened' by Drought or Desertification

Connected Sites: 6

Definition
WHS faced with a lack of water which threatens the criteria on which they were inscribed. The causes may be "Global Warming" (whether "anthropogenic" or not) reducing regular rainfall and increasing desertification or excessive taking of ground water, diversion of rivers etc.

Map

Connected Sites

  • Mogao Caves
    Inscribed: 1987
    4.08
    59
    5
    Desertification
    See arabic.china.org.cn
  • Timbuktu
    Inscribed: 1988
    3.45
    27
    2
    In 1990 was placed on the "WHS in danger" list because of the encroachment of desert sands
  • Taj Mahal
    Inscribed: 1983
    4.25
    250
    7
  • Keoladeo National Park
    Inscribed: 1985
    2.79
    93
    4
  • Great Wall
    Inscribed: 1987
    4.45
    338
    14
    "A 60-kilometer section of the Great Wall located in Ning Xia/Gansu province is at severe risk of complete obliteration from sandstorms. These sandstorms are a result of desertification, the disappearance of vegetation, stemming from overgrazing of livestock and intensive agricultural practices, that overextend the local water supply. In some of these areas, the wall?s height has been reduced from six meters to two or three. Flash floods, another result of the desertification and its destruction of all ground cover, also threaten the wall?s structural integrity by gouging out its base. Additionally, the extinction of most vegetation in the area has caused those who still live here to seek out non-organic materials for modern construction, including pieces of the Great Wall." (Cyark)
  • Ancient Ksour
    Ancient Ksour
    Mauritania
    Inscribed: 1996
    3.05
    23
    3
    Chinguetti. "The city is seriously threatened by the encroaching desert; high sand dunes mark the western boundary and several houses have been abandoned to the encroaching sand."