United Kingdom

Blenheim Palace

WHS Score 3.06
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1.0

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1.5

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2.0

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2.5

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3.0

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3.5

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4.0

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4.5

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5.0

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Blenheim Palace is an 18th-century aristocratic residence built in the eclectic style of the English Romantic movement.

The first Duke of Marlborough was given this former royal property by Queen Anne, after his victory over the French at Blenheim in 1704. It was built by the architect John Vanbrugh, who combined baroque, (neo)gothic, and neoclassical elements and had a love of nature. The grounds include formal gardens plus a landscape park designed by Capability Brown.

Community Perspective: Ian has called it “the quintessential English stately home” and in his review, he introduces the legendary quote “palaces bore me rigid”. The gardens however are quite lovely. This WHS has gained recent notoriety as one of the priciest to enter (£41 in 2025), but fortunately, James has shared a way to visit the core zone without paying. Photography inside the Palace is permitted nowadays.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Blenheim Palace (ID: 425)
Country
United Kingdom
Status
Inscribed 1987 Site history
History of Blenheim Palace
1987: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • ii
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Oct. 29, 2024 museumsandheritage.com — Blenheim Palace announces £10.4m ‘biggest restoration project to date’
  • March 17, 2023 oxfordmail.co.uk — Blenheim Palace to undergo £2 million restoration
  • July 17, 2022 bbc.com — Blenheim Palace to build giant play park
  • July 1, 2022 bbc.com — Blenheim Palace: Massive dredging operation under way
  • Feb. 13, 2021 bbc.com — Blenheim Palace: Emergency repairs on leaking roof
  • Sept. 16, 2019 telegraph.co.uk — £4.8m golden lavatory stolen from Blenheim Palace
  • Nov. 2, 2018 bbc.com — Blenheim Palace dredging project reveals hidden rooms
  • Aug. 20, 2015 bbc.com — Woodstock homes plan 'threatens' Blenheim Palace Estate
  • Oct. 25, 2014 dailymail.co.uk — Blenheim Palace says farewell to the Duke of Marlborough
  • Aug. 8, 2013 bbc.co.uk — Blenheim Palace's hydro power scheme plans

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Secular structure: Palace
Travel Information
High entrance fees
High entrance fees
As of 2025, it's 41 GBP (ca. 53 USD) for a ticket to palace …
London hotspot
London hotspot
By train or bus, via Oxford (about 2h)

See www.blenheimpalace.com

Recent Connections
View all (38) .
Connections of Blenheim Palace
Individual People
  • Lord Curzon
    Curzon's ambition and arrogance made him very unpopular with many. His cultivation of the highest in the land was lampooned in the short verse - "My name is George Nathaniel Curzon, I am a most superior person, My cheek is pink, my hair is sleek, I dine at Blenheim once a week." He later stated that "never has more harm been done to one single individual than that accursed doggerel has done to me."
  • Winston Churchill
    Born
Trivia
History
  • Queens and Empresses
    The palace was built by the decision of Queen Anne who want to honour Duke of Marlborough with a great palace.
  • British Military victories over France
    Named after the Duke of Marlborough's victory on 13 Aug 1704 over Louis XIV's Franco-Bavarian army at Blindheim (S Germany) during the War of the Spanish Succession. Marlbrough commanded troops of the Grand Allaince including 16000 British plus Prussian, Austrian, Danish, Dutch etc with a total of over 40000. The palace, whose construction commenced in 1705, was given to Marlborough in gratitude by the British nation.
Architecture
World Heritage Process
Human Activity
  • Self-portraits
    The frescoes in the Saloon were painted by Louis Laguerre - including a Self Portrait

    See www.blenheimpalace.com

  • Famous tapestries
    Series of 10, made in Brussels, depicting the battles in the Wars of the Spanish Succession by the 1st Duke of Marlborough
Constructions
  • Historical Organs
    Willis organ, largest privately owned in Europe
  • Obelisk
    Small one in a pond

    See www.flickr.com

  • Monumental Fountains
    Two great fountains in the style of Bernini, scaled models of those in the Piazza Navona
  • Sundial
    Equatorial sundial
  • Sphinx
  • Mazes
    Hedge Maze
  • Triumphal Arches
    There are 2. At the entrance Gate to the Park and at the East Gate of the palace.
  • Mausolea
    The Chapel contains the Mausoleum of John Churchill, First Duke of Marlborough (the body was transferred there from Westminster abbey where it had originally been buried). Subsequent Dukes through to the 11th Earl who died in 1972 are buried there.
  • Railways
    Toy train railway and station
  • Clock Tower
    East Courtyard clock tower, which is twice as old as Big Ben, with a clock made by Langley Bradley in 1710.

    See www.experienceoxfordshire.org

  • Horse Stables
    Now an indoor cinema
  • Unfinished constructions
    Great Bridge
  • Icehouses
  • Monumental Columns
    "Blenheim Column of Victory" - Constructed 1727-30 "134 ft (41 m) high and terminates a great avenue of elms leading to the palace, which were planted in the positions of Marlborough's troops at the Battle of Blenheim".
Timeline
WHS Hotspots
Science and Technology
  • Libraries
    Long Library: its original books were sold, now the magnificent Willis organ is the centre piece
Visiting conditions
WHS Names
  • Named after a different location
    Named after the "Battle of Blenheim" which took place on 13 Aug 1704 during the War of the Spanish succession. It was won by John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlboroughand his palace commemorates the victory in its name. "Blindheim (in English also known as Blenheim) is a municipality in the Bavarian district of Dillingen in southern Germany, consisting of several villages." (Wiki)
18
News
museumsandheritage.com 10/29/2024
Blenheim Palace announces £10.4m ‘…
oxfordmail.co.uk 03/17/2023
Blenheim Palace to undergo £2 mill…
bbc.com 07/17/2022
Blenheim Palace to build giant pla…
Recent Visitors
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Visitors of Blenheim Palace
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Community Reviews

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First published: 18/03/25.

Twobaconsandaboston

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Twobaconsandaboston

Our first UNESCO site visit since commencing our www.twobaconsandaboston.com journey. I was not going to do a review until I noticed that the last review was 2 years ago. Prices have also increased from this time with an entry fee now of 41 pounds. Whilst expensive, it also provides you 12 months of unlimited attendance, so we will come back for some return visits. Hopefully with some better weather for nature walks.

Renovations work as commenced on the exterior of the main building in January 2025 and this is expected to go for at least 2 years. It is good to see an investment in the maintenance and restoration of this UNESCO site.

We were staying in Banbury with friends, so this was a short 30-minute drive with free parking provided a short distance from the Palace. There is also a small courtesy bus for people if they have mobility issues, however the walk is only 5 minutes. A small train provides access from the Palace station located in the front of the Palace entrance of the Great Court and takes you to the Walled Gardens. We did not visit this area on this occasion and only stayed in the immediate Palace and Garden area.

The day of our visit was overcast with slight drizzle, so we did not avail ourselves of the garden or lake walks, which are extensive throughout this UNESCO site, although we did wander down to the Boatshed and Vanbrugh Grand Bridge. Its …

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First published: 02/05/22.

James Bowyer

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by James Bowyer

As of April 2022, the price to enter Blenheim Palace stands at £31 per person, expensive even by the standards of the south of England. Whilst I found the interior of the palace and attending gardens impressive, there are few rooms inside that are available to the public as the palace is still occupied by the Duke of Marlborough and family, although photography is now allowed (at least nobody told me off for taking photos). Some further areas can be visited on guided tours for no extra cost but there is not much to see here that stands out over the many other stately homes scattered throughout the English countryside. Personally, I found the most impressive aspect of Blenheim to be the grand exterior architecture, created by Sir John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor from 1705 to 1722, and how it is set into what is now seen as a traditional landscape but, at the time, would’ve been an innovative design from the great Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown.

Thankfully for the frugal traveller, it is possible to enter the core zone of this site and get great views of the famous palace for no charge at all. This is thanks to the fact that the grounds are crossed by a public right of way and so free access is enshrined in UK law. Starting from the village of Hanborough, which has a railway station on the line from London through Oxford to Worcester, I meandered my way through the picturesque Cotswold …

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First published: 28/12/18.

Jakob Frenzel

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Jakob Frenzel

March 2018 still Roadtrip England.

 

We were heading back from the north in the direction of London.

Shortly before arriving at Oxford we came here to Blenheim palace. Unfortunately it is not included in the national Trust community. We had to pay something like 30 Pounds only to enter the gardens.But the gardens are really nice and the castle is also worth visiting from outside.

Close by is a butterfly house and a maze. Both are included and are worth visiting, too.

Intersiting park, definitely.

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First published: 30/06/17.

Joel On The Road

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Joel on the Road

My wife and I visited in early June 2017. This was a surprising site for me, as I didn't have particularly high expectations but Blenheim Palace far exceeded them.

It was originally built by the first Duke of Marlborough to celebrate his victory over the Austrians in the Spanish War of Secession (in Blenheim, southern Germany). It's still their ancestral home and Sir Winston Churchill was born here.

The exterior is very grand and impressive, and the interior is quite good too. Lots of variety in the rooms, from the austere front rooms to the lush formal living areas at the back. It's still used as a home occasionally, so large parts of it are still off-limits - don't expect to access every part of it!

There's a large exhibition about Churchill on the ground floor too, though I skimmed through this as I'd visited the War Rooms in London a couple of weeks prior and it was retreading similar areas.

The palace grounds are enormous and beautiful too. Lakes, cascading water, fountains, a butterfly garden, hedge maze for kids to play in, and the list goes on. Good separation between formal and informal gardens too.

See below for my full video review:

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First published: 12/03/17.

Jay T

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Jay T

Blenheim Palace is a fine example of British architecture and landscaping, and as the ancestral home of the Dukes of Marlborough, is rich in Churchill family history. The Crown bestowed funds to construct a palace to John Churchill, the first Duke of Marlborough, following his military success at the eponymous Battle of Blenheim, during the War of Spanish Succession in 1704. Although the choice of Sir John Vanbrugh as architect, rather than Sir Christopher Wren, was controversial, I rather enjoyed the grand Baroque style of the palace when I visited in the spring of 2009. The state rooms are rich and filled with information about the Churchill family, including Sir Winston Churchill, who was born, but never lived, at the palace. Photography is allowed inside, although commercial photography requires prior permission. In answer to a question I'm sure the ancient Dukes of Marlborough never had to answer when guests visited, wifi is also available in public areas. Outside the palace are grounds that were improved by the famed landscape designer Capability Brown. I enjoyed walking around the lawns and gardens, and particularly appreciated the cascades and the Marlborough Maze. Blenheim Palace is a great place to spend a day out from London or Oxford.

Logistics: Blenheim Palace is just northwest of Oxford, and can be reached by private or public transportation, including buses from Oxford or coaches from London. The palace currently offers discounts to visitors who arrive via public transportation.

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First published: 22/11/16.

Michael Turtle

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Michael Turtle

Photography isn’t allowed inside so allow me to paint you a picture. It won’t be as detailed or valuable as the painted pictures will cover the walls of the rooms along the back of the palace – they show in vivid colours the battles of the first owner, John Churchill, victorious every time. This painting of mine also won’t capture the scale of the official dining room, an enormous room the size of a small theatre with pictures drawn on the walls and enormous silver decorations on the table.

Room after room connect to each other with a thousand stories in each. Over the generations the owners have left their mark. Most of the palace was either restored or redecorated by the 9th Duke of Marlborough who used the 60 million dollars (in today’s terms) he was given for marrying American heiress Consuelo Vanderbilt, whose family thought the English title for their daughter was worth the money, despite the absence of true love.

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First published: 06/07/16.

Clyde

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Clyde

I visited this WHS in June 2016. I visited the palace and vast gardens in the afternoon just before the Nocturne festival took place (starring Elton John). As it was raining when I arrived I decided to buy the very expensive ticket to visit the palace interior and the gardens. The palace interior though is more like a wealthy mansion's interior and does not compare to other palaces on the WH list. The main focus is Winston Churchill and unless you're a movie set fan or keen to learn more on Churchill you wouldn't be missing much if you skipped the palace interior. The highlight for me was the recently restored North Portico just above the main entrance and you don't need to pay extra to see that. I also loved the old palace key displayed near the entrance. Luckily the sun came out while I was visiting the palace so I gladly went outdoors to explore the water gardens (picture), the private Italian garden, the lakeside trail and the far away pleasure gardens. If you park your car at the car park closest to the pleasure gardens trail and you want to have a look at the gift shop, head to the gift shop first. That way you'll be able to visit the pleasure gardens and then head towards the car park without having to go all the way back to the palace. Make sure to allow at least a full day to visit the lovely old colleges, churches …

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First published: 20/08/15.

Tom Livesey

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Els Slots

I visited Blenheim Palace in October 2013. This was the day the clocks went back, marking the arrival of the cold and depressingly short days of winter. It was also the day of “St Jude’s Storm”, though the symptoms were hard to discern at Blenheim.

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, was given the palace and his title as a reward for his decisive victory over the Franco-Prussian army in 1704. The English force had not been expected to win, so when they defeated King Louis XIV’s army – sending the message to the French monarch that he could no longer roam around Europe with impunity – Queen Anne and a grateful nation felt they needed to reward Churchill. The name Blenheim is an anglicised version of the site of the battle, Blindheim, in Bavaria.

I was particularly interested in this being the birthplace of Winston Churchill, and his letter to his parents are displayed in one of the rooms. It was amusing to see letters with dates like "14.11.94" and to have to remind oneself that the year being abbreviated is not 1994, but 1894.

Nearby you can see Churchill’s grave at the parish church at Bladon. We didn’t go there this time, but it is somewhere I would like to visit one day.

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First published: 24/09/13.

Klaus Freisinger

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Els Slots

Located in the pretty town of Woodstock, Blenheim Palace makes a great excursion from nearby Oxford (which by the way is a fantastic city with many outstanding museums and colleges). What strikes a visitor immediately is its massive size, much bigger than many more famous palaces and probably only rivalled in size by Versailles. The interior is also quite impressive, but no so outstanding. They make a lot of their connection to Churchill (with an interesting exposition), but of course the major attraction is the 18th-century architecture and design. Even though I liked the palace more than I would have thought, I found the huge gardens even more impressive. They were designed by Capability Brown and include a large artificial lake (with a waterfall), a rose garden, and many other features. Seeing the palace and the garden takes at least half a day, especially on a nice summer day (which means huge crowds as well), but is certainly worth your time (even though the entrance fee is quite steep). There are good bus connections from Oxford.

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First published: 13/03/13.

Frederik Dawson

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Frederik Dawson

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Blenheim Palace is such a lovely place to visit and enjoy in the town of Woodstock near the famed university town of Oxford and also one of nicest places to have high tea outside London. When the bus driver dropped me out at the palace entrance bus stop, I was quite surprised to find that the palace car park was already almost full of cars of visitors even in winter. After paying a hefty 21 GBP to see palace and gardens, I was at the palace gigantic main gate with beautiful golden family seal and large letters “M” for Dukedom of Marlborough, an owner of the palace.

I was surprised with the strange layout of the palace that the main gate did not provide a grand view of the whole complex, which was typical of palace design, and actually from the entrance I could not see the palace at all as it was hind behind a forest grove, a clever design. The direction was also confusing that I had to walk pass the souvenir shop from the side entrance so that I could enter the inner palace ground; however, after the second ceremonial gate, the whole palace surprisingly appeared from the left in front of me. At first, I was quite disappointed with the size of the palace as I heard that Blenheim was the biggest aristocrat house in England, so I expected the super larger than life building similar with royal residence; …

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First published: 30/03/10.

Els Slots

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Els Slots

I visited Blenheim on a half-day trip from Oxford. Bus S3 gets you there in about half an hour. It was pouring when we left Oxford bus station – not a good thing as I had planned to have a walk around the park first. The palace itself does not open until 10.30 a.m., so I had about an hour beforehand.

From the main entrance, it’s quite a walk to the palace and the surrounding park and gardens. This definitely is a landscape park, with artificial(?) hills and wide-open spaces. And lots of asphalt too. Superficially there are lots of similarities with a WHS that I visited about a year ago – Muskauer Park. Despite the rain I wasn’t the only one around. Local joggers use the hilly terrain as training grounds. After an hour my feet started to hurt and I was happy that I could go inside and out of the wet weather.

Entrance to the site costs a rather steep 18 pounds. As the palace has no other external funding, this probably all goes into the restoration and conservation of the complex. Tours of about half an hour are conducted through the State Rooms. There are also tours of the private apartments when the current Duke of Marlborough is not at home. This Saturday morning the tours ran almost continually to accommodate the stream of visitors.

These palace tours aren’t really my favourite pastime, but the guides weren't too slow or boring and I …

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First published: 01/05/05.

Ian Cade

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace (Inscribed)

Blenheim Palace by Ian Cade

Blenheim Palace is the quintessential English stately home, with vast landscaped grounds and a central building dripping with extravagance. I must admit palaces bore me rigid as they remind me of school trips when I was younger, but this was a pleasant experience and the amount of art and antiques on display was impressive. There was also a strong link between the elites of France and Germany which was nice to see a more Europe wide history on display.

The entrance fee was a little steep £10 (€14) and you are not allowed to take photos inside the Palace, but you do have the chance to have a guided tour which is very informative if a touch pompous, in a way that only the English can be! They make a lot of the connections to Winston Churchill, but it turns out he was only born here and never lived here.

The grounds are very large, they were designed by Capability Brown who was the most sought after landscape designer at the time, and the waterfalls are extremely nice. There is also a little pleasure garden replete with a maze, putting green, model village and miniature train (English to the very core!).

Blenheim is just outside of Oxford which is a fantastic city to visit for its University and associated buildings, (busses run to the Palace from the central bus station), The surrounding area of the Cotswolds is what most people think of when they dream of England!

This is perhaps …

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