Australia

Fraser Island

WHS Score 3.91
rate
Votes 44 Average 4.28
Show votes
Votes for Fraser Island

2.0

  • Jean Lecaillon

3.0

  • DutchHorn
  • Zoë Sheng

3.5

  • DL
  • Gary Arndt
  • Krijn
  • Michael Ayers
  • MoPython
  • Shandos Cleaver

4.0

  • byronb
  • Clyde
  • Davied
  • finsbury_jo
  • Gilles
  • Hanming
  • Kevin247
  • Linz
  • mikeyboyracer
  • Thomas van der Walt
  • Wimmy

4.5

  • Carlo Sarion
  • Daniel C-Hazard
  • Ingatastic
  • Jan Zimmermann
  • Jeanne OGrady
  • João Aender
  • Monica Tasciotti
  • ninalr
  • Tango

5.0

  • Alexander Parsons
  • AnnNap88
  • chapnis
  • Dan1306
  • KathNC
  • leckie118
  • Little Lauren Travels
  • lou1983
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • Mirjam L.
  • Nicole Lampos
  • Petteri
  • Rudegirl
  • Tschibi
  • Van Hung

K’gari (Fraser Island) is the largest sand island in the world.

It has over 100 clean freshwater dune lakes, spectacular coastal dune formations, sand cliffs and sandy beaches. Up to 50m tall rainforest trees grow on the dunes. Notable fauna includes various threatened species of frog. Dingoes were once common on the island, but are now decreasing.

Community Perspective: The site is strictly limited to 4WD vehicles, so most people opt for a guided tour. Clyde has described what you may expect from a 2-day tour from River Heads, while Carlo did a 1-day tour from Rainbow Beach.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
K’gari (Fraser Island) (ID: 630)
Country
Australia
Status
Inscribed 1992 Site history
History of Fraser Island
1992: Inscribed
Inscribed
2021: Name change
From "Fraser Island" to "K’gari (Fraser Island)"
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • vii
  • viii
  • ix
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • June 6, 2024 ctvnews.ca — Massive sinkhole opens up on Australia World Heritage-listed island
  • May 15, 2021 theguardian.com — Dingo fence to be built on Fraser Island after attacks on children
  • Dec. 6, 2020 brisbanetimes.com.au — Almost half of Fraser Island burnt despite 1 million litres of water, retardant
  • Nov. 28, 2020 brisbanetimes.com.au — Vistors barred from Fraser Island from Friday evening due to bushfire
  • April 22, 2019 news.com.au — Toddler recovering after emergency skull surgery to treat dingo attack
  • March 30, 2019 theguardian.com — Two missing Japanese teenagers found dead in Fraser Island lake
  • March 8, 2018 frasercoastchronicle.com.au — Federal Govt to spend $725k to protect Fraser Island
  • Oct. 24, 2014 theguardian.com — Butchalla people have won an important battle in the campaign to rename Fraser Island
  • March 18, 2010 worldtravelwatch.com — Fraser Island Campers Harass Dingoes, Dingoes Bite, Campsites Close
  • June 6, 2009 webnewswire.com — $1.8 Million funding for Fraser Island
  • July 19, 2008 abc.net.au — Community groups and tourism operators are demanding the Commonwealth provide more funding for Fraser Island than the current $100,000 a year.
  • June 10, 2008 frasercoastchronicle.com.au — Fraser Island locals are furious that a group of rangers are turning their noses up at millions of dollars worth of accommodation and demanding to be flown to and from Hervey Bay daily at taxpayer expense
  • April 15, 2008 time.com — Dingo fence to enclose the humans and leave the rest of the island to the animals
  • Feb. 24, 2007 news.com.au — A stretch of Queensland's World Heritage listed Fraser Island will be closed to vehicles so families can escape "four-wheel drive madness".

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Insular
Travel Information
No travel information
Recent Connections
View all (21) .
Connections of Fraser Island
Geography
History
  • Castaways or shipwrecked mariners
    The name Fraser Island comes from Eliza Fraser and her story of survival from a shipwreck on the island. Captain James Fraser and his wife, Eliza Fraser, were shipwrecked on the island in 1836. The name of the ship was the Stirling Castle. Captain Fraser died but Eliza was rescued off the island. (wiki)
  • Shell Mounds (Middens)
Ecology
  • Dunes
    Complex coastal dune formations are still evolving. The array of dune lakes is exceptional (AB ev)
  • Rainforests
  • Mangroves
    "mangrove forests" (wiki)
  • Endemic Bird Species
    Eastern Australia EBA, Cooloola and Fraser Coast IBA: Black-breasted Buttonquail (Turnix melanogaster), Green Catbird (Ailuroedus crassirostris), Regent Bowerbird (Sericulus chrysocephalus), Pale-yellow Robin (Tregellasia capito)

    See www.birdlife.org

  • Hoodoo
Damaged
World Heritage Process
Human Activity
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Middle Pleistocene
    It is made up of sand that has been accumulating for approximately 750,000 years on volcanic bedrock that provides a natural catchment for the sediment which is carried on a strong offshore current northwards along the coast. (wiki)
WHS Names
  • Name changes
    From "Fraser Island" to "K’gari (Fraser Island)"
  • Dual WHS names
    Butchulla (Badjala) language (K’gari) and English (Fraser Island). Legend has it that K'gari was named after a "beautiful white spirit called Princess K'gari", while European settlers who arrived in 1847 named the island "Fraser Island" after Captain James Fraser, master of Stirling Castle, who was shipwrecked and died on the island.

    See en.wikipedia.org

  • Named after individual people
    Eliza Fraser, a survivor of the shipwrecked Sterling Castle and the wife of its captain, Captain James Fraser
News
ctvnews.ca 06/06/2024
Massive sinkhole opens up on Austr…
theguardian.com 05/15/2021
Dingo fence to be built on Fraser …
brisbanetimes.com.au 12/06/2020
Almost half of Fraser Island burnt…

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 16/03/23.

Carlo Sarion

Fraser Island

Fraser Island (Inscribed)

Fraser Island by Carlo Sarion

K'gari (Butchulla for Fraser Island) is undoubtedly as exceptional as it could be. It satisfies 3 of the 4 natural criteria, and the increased recognition of Butchulla people as its traditional owners in recent years made it more special. I originally planned a 3-day, 2-night trip to the island in May 2022 but a knee injury forced me to postpone the trip to August 2022. I also ended up doing a full-day tour as I was still nursing my knee.

Most of tour companies operate from Noosa Heads and Rainbow Beach. The agency I availed the tour from used to pick up passengers from Sunshine Coast, which would have been idea as I was staying with a friend there. However, I had to get an accommodation in Noosa Heads due to low number of tourists. Apparently, they were still reeling from the effects of the pandemic. This turned out to be a good surprise as the small town had a wonderful beach and a relaxed vibe.

The tour started at 5:30 am, with our 4WD MHOV-looking truck picking up passengers on the way to Rainbow Beach. Past Rainbow Beach our tour lead picked up a couple of passengers staying in the campgrounds around Inskip Point. We got onto the barge and docked at the southern most point of the island. From here we already saw a few dingoes, with some people quipping that it must had been our lucky day. The truck started driving on the beach, …

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First published: 11/02/18.

Clyde

Fraser Island

Fraser Island (Inscribed)

Fraser Island by Clyde
I visited this WHS in December 2017 and I already before going I knew it would have a special place in my memories as it was my 400th visited WHS.

To reach Fraser Island you can catch a ferry either from Rainbow Beach or from River Heads. I chose the latter and it was quite a long drive to reach the quaint fishing village of Urangan. The extra time I invested in driving to Urangan in the evening, meant that we could depart later in the morning (if you depart from Rainbow Beach you'll have to catch a much earlier ferry and you'll still have to organize a long and bumpy ride from the ferry point to one of the two resorts on the island (the cheaper one is Eurong Beach Resort; even though, at sunset and sunrise, the 75 Mile Beach area close to the resort is where a number of dingoes can easily be seen - the only ones we saw were here - and it is advisable to keep your distance behind the fenced off area at these times). 

Fraser Island has no tarmac, asphalt or gravel roads, apart from two small ones within the Kingfisher Bay Resort (where we stayed). Driving is strictly limited to 4WD vehicles and even then, you have to be quite an experienced and skillful 4WD driver to drive from one place to another without getting stuck in the sand which is a frequent sight on the island. Moreover, there is no …

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First published: 22/04/15.

Mirjam L.

Fraser Island

Fraser Island (Inscribed)

Fraser Island by Mirjam L.

Fraser Island is one of the top attractions of Australia - and rightly so. It is a very special place indeed, and it is hard to describe what makes it so special, but it must have something to do with its being an island and a little remote, with the fact that there are no towns, villages or shops (there is no civilisation besides a few resorts), and also the lack of real roads (there are only some dirt roads/tracks in the sand, and the beach serves as the main road!) ...and of course with the rainforest, the beaches, and the sunshine!!!

I visited this WHS in 2007 when I did a trip along the east coast of Australia. It was a guided two day tour and we visited many highlights of the island, such as Lake Wabby, Maheno Shipwreck, Indian Head and Lake McKenzie. We also spent time on the beach and did some great rainforest walks.

And although I did a guided tour with a planned time frame, although I was with a big group, although it is a major tourist destination and there are people nearly everywhere you go - I had a great feeling of freedom at this place. The beautiful nature, the sense of remoteness, the sunshine and the perfect surroundings that taste of adventure - it really is like a dream.

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First published: 14/04/10.

Anonymous

Fraser Island

Fraser Island (Inscribed)

Fraser Island by Carlo Sarion

I have just been to the Island and cannot believe the damage being caused by the visitors to the island.

The tracks are being eroded deep into the sand to such an extent that matting is being used in some locations.

The East beach is being treated like a Motorway with buses dashing up and down, The beach has litter including broken glass and plastic. I even saw people letting fireworks off and the remains were left on the beach.

Surely if this is supposed to be a World Heritage site it should be better protected

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First published: 18/02/06.

Anonymous

Fraser Island

Fraser Island (Inscribed)

Fraser Island by Carlo Sarion

Fraser Island is my favourite place in Oz. It is the world's largest sand island and has magnificent sand dunes, freshwater lakes, rainforest - all next to the grand Pacific Ocean. The champagne pools were glorious for wading, even for the most inexperienced swimmer. Lake McKenzie is an amazingly clear freshwater lake which is also excellent for swimming. As for wildlife, I had the pleasure of seeing wild brumbies on the beach. There were also many dingoes on the island. They were a bit of a nuisance and were especially out and about when they could smell food.

To reach Fraser Island, many backpackers go to Hervey Bay, where they rent a 4WD and take the barge to the island. I was most fortunate to meet 7 other individuals at a hostel in Hervey Bay who shared the expenses of renting a 4WD and food. When you go, be prepared for the possibility of inclement weather, as the cheapest way to stay on the island is by camping. The camp sites are well-maintained.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Rob Wilson

Fraser Island

Fraser Island (Inscribed)

Fraser Island by Carlo Sarion

A truly glorious place. This must be one of the most unique spots on the entire planet. I loved the time I spent there and desparately hope to visit again.

If you are in the area, don't hesitate! Go!

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Fraser Island

Fraser Island (Inscribed)

Fraser Island by Carlo Sarion

I last visited Fraser Island in 1981, and have been dreaming of going back ever since. That dream is going to come true this year, and I can't wait! I'm very, very happy to discover that it is now a World Heritage Site, as this place is a rare gem which must be preserved! Highlights that remain wonderful memories from the last trip are: Lake McKenzie, Lake Wabby, Lake Birrabeen and the Champagne Pools. A peek at the native wildlife in the evenings was also wonderful.

It's a place not to be missed, but please, leave it the way you found it so that future visitors can also enjoy it as much as you did.

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First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Fraser Island

Fraser Island (Inscribed)

Fraser Island by Carlo Sarion

I have been to Fraser Island several times and know I'll go back some day again. It is the most magical place with an atmosphere of purity, freshness and breathtaking, gentle beauty. There are sand dunes, freshwater lakes with sand so fine you can polish your jewellery (if you have any) with it, long white beaches, the purest breed of dingoes in Australia(we saw a whole lot of dingo puppies), crystal creeks and rivers you can drink from while you swim. This is truly Paradise!

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