Australia
Gondwana Rainforests
The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia are renowned for their geological features and unique record of the evolutionary history of Australian rainforests.
The 41 different parks in Queensland and New South Wales are located on volcanic shields that were created after the breakup of Gondwana. They hold the major remaining areas of rainforest, where many songbird species are present as well as further rare and threatened flora and fauna species.
Community Perspective: Dorrigo National Park (Michael) is an accessible choice among the parks to visit, while Lamington National Park (Clyde) proved to be good for birders.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (ID: 368)
- Country
- Australia
- Status
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Inscribed 1986
Site history
History of Gondwana Rainforests
- 2007: Name change
- From "Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)" to "Gondwana Rainforests of Australia"
- 1994: Extended
- To increase the property with 35%
- 1994: Name change
- From "Australian East Coast Temperate & Subtropical Rainforest Park" to "Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)"
- 1986: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- viii
- ix
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
- Official
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- environment.nsw.gov.au — Willi Willi NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Werrikimbe NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Washpool NP
- Related
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- environment.gov.au — Info about the Gondwana Rainforests by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Official Website
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Willi Willi NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Werrikimbe NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Washpool NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Oxley Wild Rivers NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Border Ranges NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Nightcap NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Mebbin NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — Wollumbin NP
- environment.nsw.gov.au — New England NP
- nationalparks.nsw.gov.au — Dorrigo NP
- nationalparks.nsw.gov.au — Barrington Tops
- parks.des.qld.gov.au — Main Range
- parks.des.qld.gov.au — Mt. Barney NP
- parks.des.qld.gov.au — Springbrook NP
- parks.des.qld.gov.au — Lamington NP
Related Resources
- environment.gov.au — Info about the Gondwana Rainforests by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
News Article
- Dec. 3, 2019 theguardian.com — Unesco expresses concern over bushfire damage to Australia's Gondwana rainforests
- Feb. 17, 2016 abc.net.au — Green Army tackles Dorrigo National Park to manage invasive weeds and improve native vegetation
- Feb. 22, 2014 phys.org — Mammologist discovers new marsupial in Springbrook NP
- June 5, 2013 ballinaadvocate.com.au — Cane toads invade Nightcap National Park
- Feb. 19, 2013 abc.net.au — No hunting in Dorrigo World Heritage areas
- Dec. 30, 2011 theherald.com.au — Ferals under fire in Barrington Tops
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Forest
- Natural landscape: Volcanic
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Incorrect UNESCO 'Number of locations'
UNESCO page lists 41 components, includ…
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Caldera
"The Tweed Shield erosion caldera is po…
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No Map
There is a good map in the SOC of 2024,…
Connections of Gondwana Rainforests
- Geography
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Caldera
"The Tweed Shield erosion caldera is possibly the best preserved erosion caldera in the world, notable for its size and age, for the presence of a prominent central mountain mass (Wollumbin/Mt Warning), and for the erosion of the caldera floor to basement rock." (OUV statement)
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- Ecology
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Rainforests
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Eucalypts
Eucalyptus andrewsii at high altitudes and by tallowwood E. microcorys - E. saligna and then tallowwood-blue gum (AB ev) -
Ratites
emu -
Virgin Forests
Barrington Tops National ParkSee en.wikipedia.org
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Refugium
"Outstanding examples of other relict vertebrate and invertebrate fauna from ancient lineages linked to the break-up of Gondwana also occur in the property....The flora and fauna of the Gondwana Rainforests provides outstanding examples of ongoing evolution including plant and animal taxa which show evidence of relatively recent evolution. The rainforests have been described as ‘an archipelago of refugia, a series of distinctive habitats that characterise a temporary endpoint in climatic and geomorphological evolution" (UNESCO)See whc.unesco.org
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Natural Arches and Bridges
The Natural Bridge in Springbrook National Park, a part of Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves, Australia
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- Damaged
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Affected by Climate Change
Climate change is also associated with increasing frequency and severity of fires, as was exemplified by some sites which have faced unprecedented fires in 2019-2020, such as Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (Australia) (IUCN Outlook 2020). During the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season, many regions of the Gondwana rainforest were devastated by bushfires affecting 53% of them. The combination of long-term drought (moisture deficiency) and extreme fire weather (high temperatures, strong winds, exceptionally low humidity) resulted in fire (2020 State of Conservation Report by State Party).See whc.unesco.org
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Wildfires
See whc.unesco.org
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- World Heritage Process
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Extended
1994: To increase the property with 35% -
Incorrect UNESCO 'Number of locations'
UNESCO page lists 41 components, including Prison Purposes Land without coordinates. Nomination records (in 2 stages) are poor, but in the 2024 SOC Australia speaks of 40 individual components. Also, the only map available (in that same SOC) omits other components in the west.
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No Map
There is a good map in the SOC of 2024, although it seems to omit some of the outlying locations to the west such as Rabbitt Board Paddock Reserves.
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Extensions on Tentative List
The proposed additions are located within the same broad geographic range as the existing World Heritage Area with a northern extension to include the Bunya Mountains National Park. A total of 689 364 hectares is proposed for addition. -
Perfect Inscriptions
1986
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- Human Activity
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Canopy Walkways
O’Reilly’s Tree Top Walk at Lamington NP: "The Tree Top Walk, was the first of its kind in Australia, is 180 metres in length and is made up of nine suspension bridges, with much of the walkway being 15 metres above the ground. Two observation decks have been constructed in a Strangler Fig above the walk way, the highest one being 30 metres (approximately 110 feet) above the ground." & the Skywalk Lookout at Dorrigo NP ("Skywalk lookout is a 70m boardwalk that soars over the edge of the escarpment some 21m above the rainforest. Easily accessible, anyone can enjoy the panoramic views of the Rosewood rainforest basin.")
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Heritage Forest Programme
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Centres of Plant Diversity
Au2 Border Ranges - "The Gondwana Rainforests provides the principal habitat for many species of plants and animals of outstanding universal value, including more than 270 threatened species as well as relict and primitive taxa."
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- Timeline
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Paleozoic
Major stages represented include the 'Age of the Pteridophytes' from the Carboniferous Period with some of the oldest elements of the world's ferns represented, and the 'Age of Conifers' in the Jurassic Period (AB ev)
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- WHS Names
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Name changes
From "Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)" to "Gondwana Rainforests of Australia" (2007)
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News
- theguardian.com 12/03/2019
- Unesco expresses concern over bush…
- abc.net.au 02/17/2016
- Green Army tackles Dorrigo Nationa…
- phys.org 02/22/2014
- Mammologist discovers new marsupia…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Gondwana Rainforests
- Alexander Parsons
- alicemears
- Angela Vandyck
- Ask Gudmundsen
- Atila Ege
- Badwater
- BenReeve
- butterflybird
- CampbellME
- Carlo Sarion
- Celina Nanbara
- Cheryl
- Christoph
- Clyde
- Colossus
- ctravel
- cutecid
- Daniela Hohmann
- Elf21
- eljx1988
- Els Slots
- Erfe91
- Erik Jelinek
- Errol Neo
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Fan Yibo
- Francky D'Hoop
- Gary Arndt
- Geert Luiken
- George Gdanski
- Grendel Gongan
- Harald T.
- Harry Mitsidis
- Iain Jackson
- Ivan
- Janos
- Jan Zimmermann
- jballard650
- Jean Lecaillon
- Jeanne OGrady
- Jens
- Jezza
- João Aender
- Joel on the Road
- Jon Eshuijs
- Jonoprout
- Kasia M.
- KateY
- KeithBailey
- Kurt Lauer
- Liamps91
- Linz
- Luis Filipe Gaspar
- Maciej Gil
- Malgorzata Kopczynska
- MaxHeAnouBen
- Michael Ayers
- Michael Novins
- Michael Turtle
- Mihai Dascalu
- Monica Tasciotti
- MoPython
- Nafis N
- Naim Y
- Nicole Lampos
- Nihal Ege
- Pat Martin
- Paul Schofield
- Petteri
- Philipp Peterer
- Risson
- Rob Wilson
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sergio Arjona
- Shandos Cleaver
- Solivagant
- stephanvermeulen
- stephhollett
- Stijn
- Sutul
- Tamara Ratz
- Tango
- Thomas Buechler
- Thomas van der Walt
- Thorben
- Tim Allen
- tony0001
- Twobaconsandaboston
- Vanessa Buechler
- _Violeta_
- Wo_ko
- Zoë Sheng
- Zsuzsanna Forray

