Japan
Itsukushima Shrine
The Itsukushima Shinto Shrine is a traditional Shinto religious centre set as an artistic creation in its natural environment.
Itsukushima Island is known as a holy place for Shintoism and it includes two shrine complexes. With the sea in the foreground and the mountains in the background, they have become recognized as a Japanese standard of beauty. They follow the tradition of Japanese Shinto architecture centered on the worship of nature.
Community Perspective: An easy day trip from Hiroshima. Visit when the tide is high so the O-Torii Gate appears to float above the sea. Look at Frederik’s review for a bit of additional history and GabLabCebu’s for a take on Momijidani Park and Senjokaku Pavillion.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Itsukushima Shinto Shrine (ID: 776)
- Country
- Japan
- Status
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Inscribed 1996
Site history
History of Itsukushima Shrine
- 1996: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- ii
- iv
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- miyajima.or.jp — Miyajima
News Article
- Dec. 19, 2022 www3.nhk.or.jp — Otorii gate restored
- Dec. 27, 2013 japantimes.co.jp — Offerings a mixed blessing for Itsukushima Shrine
- Feb. 15, 2008 yomiuri.co.jp — Visitors to Miyajima to pay preservation tax.
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Rivers, Wetlands and Lakes
- Religious structure: Indigenous
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
Needs a Ferry
Hiroshima Hotspot
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1996 -
Needs a Ferry
10min ferry from mainland to Miyajima I… -
Elias Burton Holmes
1922See www.taschen.com
Connections of Itsukushima Shrine
- Individual People
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Elias Burton Holmes
1922See www.taschen.com
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- Geography
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Straits
Miyajima Island, belonging to Hiroshima prefecture, separated from the mainland by the 500m wide Onoseto strait (see link) -
Offshore of a major city
located on Miyajima Island 20 Kms from downtown Hiroshima
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- Trivia
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Tobu World Square
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One million visitors or more
This year, nearly 3 million tourists have visited the island (2023) // 2.6 Million Annually -
Replica in Legoland
Legoland Japan -
Replica in Epcot
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In Video Games
Nioh
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- Ecology
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Tidal effects
the shrine is designed by use the tidal effect to make the place look floating
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- Architecture
- Damaged
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Destroyed by Hurricanes or Typhoons
On September 5, 2004, the shrine was severely damaged by Typhoon Songda. The boardwalks and roof were partially destroyed, and the shrine was temporarily closed for repairs. (wiki)
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1996
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- Religion and Belief
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Sacred Mountains
Mount Misen -
Goddesses
For Shinto goddesses of the sea -
Shinto
Itsukushima Shinto Shrine -
Pagoda
Goju-no-to Pagoda
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- Human Activity
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Masks
Itsukushima's Shinto priest wears golden mask topped with dragon during the Shinto ritual dance.
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- Constructions
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Theatres and Opera Houses
Noh stage/theatre -
Suspended cable cars
Miyajima Ropeway (2 lines, one a gondola type and the other an aerial tramway). It climbs Mount Misen of Miyajima Island.See en.wikipedia.org
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Notable Bridges
Soribashi Bridge, the oldest arched wooden bridge in Japan, can be used only by imperial messenger. -
Horse Stables
Sacred Horse Stable at the entrance to the shrine
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Cultural WHS set within an IUCN recognised protected area
Seto Naikai National Park, IUCN category II (National Park) -
Ramsar Wetlands
Miyajima, 2012
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- Timeline
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Built in the 13th century
The reconstructed main shrine buildings were destroyed by fire in 1207 in the Kamakwa Period (1185-1332) and reconstructed eight years later, only to be burnt down once again in 1223. This time the reconstruction took longer, not being completed until 1241; the major surviving shrine buildings date from this reconstruction (AB ev)
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- WHS Hotspots
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Hiroshima Hotspot
Half an hour by train and ferry
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- Visiting conditions
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Needs a Ferry
10min ferry from mainland to Miyajima Island
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News
- www3.nhk.or.jp 12/19/2022
- Otorii gate restored
- japantimes.co.jp 12/27/2013
- Offerings a mixed blessing for Its…
- yomiuri.co.jp 02/15/2008
- Visitors to Miyajima to pay preser…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Itsukushima Shrine
- AC
- Adam Hancock
- Afshin Iranpour
- Ailton007
- Alexander Barabanov
- Alexander Lehmann
- Alexander Parsons
- Alex Goh
- AlexSchedel
- Allison Vies
- Allnamesused
- Ammon Watkins
- Angel Ying Liu
- Anna Wludarska
- Ansitong
- Artur Anuszewski
- Aspasia
- AT8
- Atila Ege
- AustralLights
- Bamse
- BaziFettehenne
- BenReeve
- Bill Maurmann
- Boj
- Brett Baumann
- Can SARICA
- Carlo Medina
- Carlo Sarion
- Carlos Garrido
- Caspar Dechmann
- CeeMon
- Ceezmad
- Celina Nanbara
- chenboada
- Chen Taotao
- Cheryl
- Chole Ross
- Christoph
- Christravelblog
- Claire Bradshaw
- Clem C
- Clyde
- Colossus
- ctravel
- cutecid
- cwthong
- Cyberczar
- czesioszpachelka
- Dani Cyr
- Daniel C-Hazard
- Deffra
- Dennis Nicklaus
- Dhhtravel
- Dimitar Krastev
- DL
- Dr. Caligari
- Elaine McArdle
- Els Slots
- Erfe91
- Erik Jelinek
- Errol Neo
- Ertai
- Eva Kisgyorgy
- Everett
- Fan Yibo
- Feldhase
- Filippo Ubaldi
- Frank Britton
- Frederik Dawson
- frediehung
- FS
- GabLabCebu
- Garrett
- Gary Arndt
- George Evangelou
- George Gdanski
- GeorgeIng61
- GerhardM
- halryder
- Harald T.
- Harry Mitsidis
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- henrik_hannfors
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- homadism
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- Jeanne OGrady
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- JoStof
- Joyce van Soest
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- KAO
- KarenBMoore
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- Kbtwhs
- Kelise
- Kelly Henry
- Ken DJ
- Kevin Padley-Knight
- Khuft
- Koen Vliegenthart
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- Larry F
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
I visited Itsukushima island as a day trip from Hiroshima in November 2024. Even on an average Friday morning the local train from Hiroshima to Miyajimaguchi's ferry port was packed with tourists heading to see this beautiful island. You can arrive to Miyajimaguchi from Hiroshima also by a tram but it takes much longer than the train. There are two ferries operating to the island from Miyajimaguchi, and one of them is operated by JR and is included in the JR Pass. But if you're paying with IC card it doesn't matter which one you take. There are also direct ferries from Hiroshima to Itsukushima but they're quite pricey compared to the train and tram. Already from the ferry you can spot the famous "floating" torii gate of the Itsukushima shrine that stands in the sea, although when we arrived it was low tide and the gate was on dry land. At the Itsukushima ferry port you're greeted by the famous deer ready to steal your snacks from your hands.
The Itsukushima shrine is built on water just like the torii gate and as it was low tide we decided to visit the shrine in the afternoon during the high tide. Besides the physical shrine buildings the World Heritage Site also includes the primeval forest leading up to the Mount Misen, the highest point on the island. To get up to the mountain you can either hike or take a ropeway. We decided to go for the ropeway but …
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WHS#75
Visiting Miyajima is probably the biggest reason most people visit Hiroshima. I know it was why I was there when I had my trip to Japan in December 2019. It's home to one of the "Top 3 Views" in Japan, one of the most famous and beautiful Shinto shrines, and loads of cute deer. It's a really easy day trip from Hiroshima, too, as it's accessible by streetcar, train, and ferry. I took the train route to Miyajimaguchi and caught a ferry from there to the island, since it's all covered by JR Pass. Otherwise, one can stick with the presumably cheaper streetcar route or the faster direct ferry from Peace Park. Not the whole island is actually part of the WHS core area, but it seems that included are the forested areas from Momijidani Park to the peak of Mt. Misen, the hill of Senjokaku, the mud flats around the O-Torii Gate, and of course, Itsukushima Shrine itself. From the ferry, I walked by the deer-lined shore before entering the core zone by the big stone torii gate that guards the path to Senjokaku and Itsukushima. Unfortunately, the O-Torii Gate was under renovation when I visited. It was completely covered by scaffolding, preventing me from fully enjoying the amazing view.
Arriving at around 10:00 in the morning, I was able to walk through the mud flats in front of the great shrine. Despite the low tide mud and barrenness, the deserted shrine was strangely charming in …
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I visited this WHS in November 2009. This island is considered to be a holy place of Shintoism which combines nature and human creativity. The highlight of my visit was the huge Torii Gate. I had the opportunity to visit it by boat and also by walk when the tide retreated. This is definitely one of Japan's top WHS.
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I love this island! There is a certain atmosphere there that made me feel really comfortable despite the crowds. I wish I could have stayed a night on the island but it was fully booked everywhere. It was a public holiday.
My experience at the temple was immensely enhanced by the unexpected appearance of a Japanese couple, all decked in traditional Japanese costumes, who held their wedding there. I could not believe my luck!
I do think that it is obligatory to climb up Mt Misen. It was tough and I got something of a near death experience thanks to my unfit body but I thought the view from the top was gorgeous. There is a ropeway though, but I only used it to get down.
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I was stationed at MCAS Iwakuni from 1969-1971. Miyajima was always one of my favorite places to visit on weekends. A group of us would bicycle from Iwakuni, to Hiroshima, or just to Miyajimaguchi and catch the ferry. I don't know if it is still there, but at the time there was a "dragon" ferry that looked a lot like a viking ship. We would bicycle the length of the island. I have been fortunate to see the world thanks to the military. Miyajima and especially the Itsukushima shrine an torii will always hold a special place in my heart. I loved my tour in Japan. The Japanese were such gracious hosts. I virtually lived on Yakisoba, and still make it to this day.
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This place was spectacular the day I came to Miyajima, the sun was brightly accompanying the cloudless sky to create the perfect atmosphere for sightseeing and tourism. The torii shone in the sunset as the sun leapt over the mountainous horizon.
This is the perfect place to be on a sunny day in Hiroshima I highly recommend it
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I visited Japan in 2005 and visited Miyajima island. It was one of my favorite sites and we traveled most of the country.
In Sept 2008, my brother married in this shrine and the experience was AMAZING. Our side was American and hers was traditional Japanese. They were so inviting. Being a part of such a time honored tradition was something that not many "westerners" get to experience.
If any can make it to Miyajima island I would say go for it. It was was of the biggest highlights of my Japan experience!
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For Japanese, the floating Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine on Miyashima Island is one of the great three sights in Japan. The shrine is becoming the symbol of Japan for many foreign tourists apart from Kinkakuji in Kyoto. Itsukushima Shrine is not the most important Shinto shrine, but it is maybe one of the most beautiful. The complex is built on the mud shore which looks horrible when the tide is low, but when the tide is high the magic happens as the shrine has appeared to float above the sea. The famous Torii gate is just amazing as it is in the middle of the sea making a perfect entrance to the whole island.
The history of the shrine is also interesting; the shrine was built in 6th century for the goddess of the sea who Japanese believe to be a daughter of the sun goddess who created Japan. The shrine became a favorite shrine of Taira clan, one of the most powerful families in ancient Japan. This clan declared Miyashima as a holy island and not allowed people to birth or die on the island in order to keep the purity of the holy land. The shrine was rebuilt many times but always in the old design.
Miyashima is very near to Hiroshima. From Hiroshima you can use train or tram to the small town called Miyashimaguchi and then catch one of many ferries cross the small channel to the island. From ferry terminal, turn right …
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For as long as I can remember I have had a fascination with Japan. I still don't know if it was the image of the Otorii (Great Gate), guarding the entrance to the Itsukushima shrine that made me impressed with Japan, or the the Otorii was 'just' the symbol of Japan for me. I always wanted to come here and visit.
Anyway, I visited in October 2000 and from seeing the gate emerge from the mist to returning as dusk fell I thought it wonderful. A spiritual place.
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The weather was so bad I could hardly see in anything! It was low tide and the Torii was mud-bound as well!
The shrine itself is quite austere, but is beautifully built. The monks were also rather unfriendly, which was disappointing.
This site is worth visiting if you are in the Hiroshima area, but not as the sole purpose of a trip.
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Visited the "floating torii" the weekend of June 19-20, 2004. This place was beautiful and fun. Located on the island of Miyajima and just situated for a love scene. From the wild-tamed deer to the many traditional Japanese wedding ceremonies being conducted added more romance to the shrine. A most definate and now I can see why it is considered 1/3 most beautifulest places to visit in Japan.
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