Indonesia
Komodo National Park
Komodo National Park was founded in order to protect the main habitat of the world’s largest lizards, the "Komodo dragons".
The park includes the three larger islands Komodo, Rinca and Padar, as well as numerous smaller ones. They are of volcanic origin and are mostly covered by open grass-woodland savannah. The Komodo Lizard that has found its last refuge in these areas can grow to 3m in length. The marine areas surrounding the islands are rich in coral and marine mammal species.
Community Perspective: the lesson here seems to be to not shortchange yourself on time on the islands – see Alexander’s review for some horror stories. Clyde spent 4 nights in the area, did rewarding treks on both Rinca and Komodo Island and was awestruck by the marine life and marine environment. Svein recommends the two-day “slow cruise” from Labuan Bajo.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Komodo National Park (ID: 609)
- Country
- Indonesia
- Status
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Inscribed 1991
Site history
History of Komodo National Park
- 1991: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- vii
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- indonesia.travel — Komodo National Park
News Article
- Aug. 3, 2022 edition.cnn.com — Seeing Komodo dragons now costs $250 and tourism workers are striking over it
- Dec. 30, 2021 abc.net.au — Environmentalists fear for Komodo dragon as Indonesia pushes tourism
- Sept. 5, 2021 theguardian.com — Komodo dragon in danger of extinction as sea levels rise
- Aug. 6, 2021 edition.cnn.com — Indonesia's controversial 'Jurassic Park' project going ahead in Komodo National Park
- Oct. 2, 2019 theguardian.com — Indonesia cancels Komodo island closure, saying tourists are no threat to dragons
- Jan. 21, 2019 en.tempo.co — Plans to shut down Komodo National Park for 1 Year
- Aug. 6, 2018 thejakartapost.com — Police hunt cigarette tosser who allegedly caused fire in Komodo National Park
- May 5, 2017 channelnewsasia.com — Singapore tourist attacked by komodo dragon
Community Information
- Community Category
- Wildlife habitat: Fauna
Travel Information
High entrance fees
Guided Tour Only
Needs a Ferry
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991 -
Guided Tour Only
"It is neither permitted nor advisable … -
Needs a Ferry
boat tours from Labuan Bajo (2-3h)
Connections of Komodo National Park
- Geography
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Straits
Komodo Faces Selat Sape, Selat Lintah and Selat Molo or Sape Strait
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- Trivia
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Dragon
Komodo dragon -
Scuba Dive Liveaboard
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On Banknotes
Indonesia Rp50,000 2016 & 2022 seriesSee en.wikipedia.org
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Google Doodles
6 March 2017, 37th Anniversary of Komodo National ParkSee www.google.com
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- History
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Neolithic age
neolithic graves, artefacts and megaliths
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- Ecology
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Endemic Species that include the WHS name
Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)See en.wikipedia.org
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Rainforests
patches of tropical rainforest and mangrove (UNEP-WCMC) -
Mangroves
patches of tropical rainforest and mangrove (UNEP-WCMC) -
Cloud forest
A quasi cloud-forest occurs above 500m on pinnacles (UNEP-WCMC) -
Critically endangered fauna species
Yellow-crested Cockatoo (1,200-2,000 mature individuals remaining) -
Siraneans
dugong -
Crocodiles
saltwater crocodile -
Sharks
bamboo catfish sharks, Spotted wobbegong -
Tidal effects
high degree of oxygenation resulting from the strong tidal currents (Coastal WHS) -
Notable for Bats
Sunda Flying Fox at Pulau Koaba, also known as Kalong Island (Fruit Bat Island). At dusk, thousands of them leave their roost. -
Feral Animals
'feral animals form important prey species for the Komodo monitor' (AB evaluation) -
Whales
blue whale and sperm whale "are occasionally observed" -
Turtles and tortoises
5 species -
Coral
Coral reefs -
Notable examples of island gigantism
Komodo dragon
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- Damaged
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Poaching
Illegal fishing and poaching remain the main threats
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1991
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- WHS on Other Lists
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New 7 Wonders of Nature
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Biodiversity hotspot
Wallacea -
Located in a TCC Territory
Lesser Sunda Islands -
World Biosphere Reserves
Komodo, 1977See www.unesco.org
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- Timeline
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Early Pleistocene
the ancestor of the Komodo dragon most likely evolved in Australia and spread westward, reaching the Indonesian island of Flores by 900,000 years ago. Comparisons between fossils and living Komodo dragons on Flores show that the lizard's body size has remained relatively stable since then
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- Visiting conditions
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High entrance fees
There have been announcements that the access fee to the islands would rise to 252 USD (Aug 1, 2022), but it seems not to have been implemented. In 2025 it is IDR 700,000 (USD 43.17)See edition.cnn.com
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Guided Tour Only
"It is neither permitted nor advisable to do any tours without local guides, as the Komodo Dragons are dangerous when they attack." (wikivoyage) -
Needs a Ferry
boat tours from Labuan Bajo (2-3h) -
Foreigner prices
Entrance fee IDR 150,000 (conservation fee) for foreigners; locals and foreign residents pay IDR 5,000
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- 18
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Featured in the Go Jetters
Series 1: Episode 25: Komodo Island -
Tintin
Flight 714 to SydneySee en.wikipedia.org
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News
- edition.cnn.com 08/03/2022
- Seeing Komodo dragons now costs $2…
- abc.net.au 12/30/2021
- Environmentalists fear for Komodo …
- theguardian.com 09/05/2021
- Komodo dragon in danger of extinct…
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Komodo National Park
- AK
- Alberto Rodriguez Gutierrez
- Alexander Parsons
- AlexSchedel
- Ali Zingstra
- Allegrazwindow
- Ammon Watkins
- Angel Ying Liu
- Aspasia
- Atila Ege
- Bin
- Bram de Bruin
- Celina Nanbara
- Cheryl
- Claire Bradshaw
- Clyde
- Corinne Vail
- Cyberczar
- daneva
- Dutchbirder
- Dutchnick
- Erfe91
- Erik Jelinek
- Errol Neo
- Fan Yibo
- Fernweh
- Francky D'Hoop
- Frédéric M
- Garrett
- George Evangelou
- George Gdanski
- Gernot
- ge zhang
- GithaK
- giulio25
- Gordon Mitchell
- Harald T.
- henryjiao18
- HE SHAOMIN
- homadism
- Iain Jackson
- IreneKD
- janameerman
- Janos
- Jarek Pokrzywnicki
- Javier Coro
- Jeanne OGrady
- john booth
- John Smaranda
- Jonoprout
- Joyce van Soest
- Julio Moreno
- Juropa
- Kevin247
- Leontine Helleman
- Liamps91
- lichia
- Loic Pedras
- Lucas Del Puppo
- Malgorzata Kopczynska
- Marcobrey
- Matthewrw
- Melinda Baumann
- Michael anak Kenyalang
- Michael Novins
- Michael Turtle
- Mikko
- mkmor9913
- Morodhi
- Mtlmr
- Naim Y
- NataliaS
- Nick Kuzmyak
- Nihal Ege
- ninifishes
- opperpco3
- palka25
- Pascal Cauliez
- patphilly
- Paul Schofield
- Philipp Peterer
- plutomu
- Potsdamer
- Randi Thomsen
- Reisedachs
- Reza
- Rich Forrest
- Roel Sterken
- Roger Ourset
- Roman Bruehwiler
- Sascha Grabow
- Sebastian
- Shandos Cleaver
- SHIHE HUANG
- Slavi
- Stanislaw Warwas
- Sutul
- Svein Elias
- Tammy Gouldstone
- Tevity
- Thomas Buechler
- Tonisan
- triath
- Truls Brekke
- Tschibi
- Twobaconsandaboston
- usagi1974
- Vanessa Buechler
- Vernon Prieto
- Vincent Cheung
- voyager
- Yongcheng Liu
- Zoë Sheng
Community Reviews
Show full reviews
Visiting in October 2018, the Komodo National Park was somewhat disappointing. The landscape is barren and sandy. Especially in October (end of dry season), most trees shed their leaves thus giving the impression of a dead or at least dying place. Here, I would definitely recommend other national parks in southeast Asia.
The highlight of KNP is anyhow what you will find under water. For divers, Komodo offers a variety of amazing marine life, including manta rays, sharks, moray eels, and green turtles.
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I visited this WHS in August 2018. Instead of opting for a live-aboard boat trip from Lombok, also due to the several earthquakes and tsunami threats, we opted to fly to Lambuan Bajo, Flores instead and based ourself on a diving resort island close to different areas of interest within the Komodo NP for 4 nights.
Not being much of a diver myself, I have to confess that the Komodo Dragons were the main reason why I visited and I had planned separate boat trips at different times of the day to Rinca Island and to Komodo Island. We were lucky to see plenty of Komodo Dragons on both islands even though the ones in Komodo were much more active when we visited in the late afternoon (top right photo). On both islands there are 3 types of guided tours (long, medium and short treks) and your assigned guide (armed only with a stick) will most probably do his utmost to convince you to opt for the latter two to avoid the scorching sun and to be as close as possible to the ranger station (where most likely you'll be able to spot deer and Komodo Dragons lazing about.
I've read several reviews on the web saying that most probably these dragons are fed on some day/days every month by the rangers/guides which explains why some of them keep coming so close. This may or may not be true but I wouldn't go as far as saying that …
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Rather than as a day trip from Labuanbajo, I visited Komodo National Park over the third and fourth days of a four-day boat trip from Lombok to Flores. While I wholeheartedly recommend this experience for viewing the aquatic elements of the inscribed area, it is absolutely not the best way to see the Komodo dragons if that is your primary reason for visiting the national park.
The tour stopped at a few standard beach-stops along the route within the National Park, along with up to eight other tourist boats. Some of these stops allowed for fine but not exceptional snorkeling, with patches of coral and a lot of fish, but others were stunning. For me, Komodo National Park is a 5-star destination solely due to its manta ray population. The advertising material for the boat trip promised a designated 'Manta Point', which I cynically assumed probably wouldn't actually yield any mantas. I was overjoyed to be wrong, with three of the large, graceful creatures spotted immediately. Snorkelling above these weird fish in 6-10 metres of clear water was a magical experience.
In stark contrast, the dragons were a pretty disappointing conclusion to the cruise. I am not sure if we received poor service from the park rangers due to us being a group of 30 backpackers, or if other groups departing from Flores get similar treatment. Maybe it was because we visited Komodo Island, rather than the more popular and accessible Rinca Island, as no other visitors were …

In October 2017 we had a two week round trip in Java and Bali and it peaked with a two day mini cruise in the Komodo National Park – really the only way to see the park.
A flight took us from Denpasar, Bali, to Labuan Bajo, Flores, and a taxi took us down to the harbour. Our “small” vessel was a 50 or 60 foot wooden boat with two double cabins (for the four of us) and a crew of four. There were one day cruises available with a speedboat to Komodo, but the two day “slow cruise” is recommended.
Stops at a white sandy beach and a pink coral sandy beach, with swimming and snorkeling is a great way of watching the marine wildlife. Along with the myriad of common fishes we spotted a crocodile fish! The currents around this area are strong and dangerous. Some divers end up in accidents resulting in injuries or even death, so a guide is mandatory both for divers and for island visitors.
We had close encounters with the dragons both days, the first day at Rinca (it’s pronounced “rincha”) and on the second day on the biggest island in the park – Komodo. Both islands were somewhat alike, meaning you don’t really have to visit both islands. Rinca is closest, but a visit to the Komodo National Park is not complete without seeing some of the Komodo itself.
The ugly beautiful dragons are really fascinating to watch. We first spotted them …
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I flew from Jakarta, where I spent the month of November 1997 on business, to Komodo Airport in Labuan Bajo on Flores. I had not made any prior arrangements, but was met at the airport by several fishermen and hired one to take me to Komodo Island, one of the three islands that form Komodo National Park. I stayed at the ranger station at Loh Liang, which has bungalows and a restaurant, and the rangers organized a hike to the Banugulung viewing area, an hour from Loh Liang. There were several komodo dragons at the Banugulung viewing area, but it was also easy to see dragons while walking around the grounds at Loh Liang.
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I travelled to the islands of Komodo and Rinca by boat from the port of Labuanbajo on Flores Island.
Before landing on Komodo I spotted three dragons marching along the beach towards the jetty. This was just the beginning of an interesting day on the island. After a briefing as to the fierceness of the dragons, I was escorted on a hike through the savannah-like landscape. Along the way found juvenile dragons living up trees, and fully grown ones on the ground. Also saw examples of the dragon's prey : deer, water buffalo and pigs.
At Pink Beach on Komodo Island spent some time snokelling and admiring the colourful fish and corals that are part of this WHS.
On Rinca Island it was another hike to see more of the dragons, both juvenile and adult as well as their prey.
It was a revalation to learn how such benign looking creatures can become such lethal killing machines.
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My visit to Komodo National Park is one of the best experiences that I ever had. It is the only place in the world where we can find the giant lizard Komodo (Varanus Komodoensis) in their habitat. The adult size can be measured until 3 meters ! Actually The Park is also famous for its underwater scenery. Within less than 60 minutes traveling between one dive site to another, we can find different kind of fishes, different kind of panorama. Based in my experience, I do know now that it is very crucial to preserve our nature for our future generation.
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