Indonesia

Komodo National Park

WHS Score 3.78
rate
Votes 38 Average 4.14
Show votes
Votes for Komodo National Park

1.0

  • George Gdanski

2.0

  • giulio25

3.0

  • Joyce van Soest
  • Juropa
  • Sebastian
  • voyager

3.5

  • Ammon Watkins
  • Gordon Mitchell
  • Jeanne OGrady
  • lichia
  • Shandos Cleaver

4.0

  • Bin
  • Mikko
  • Rich Forrest
  • Sutul
  • Tevity
  • usagi1974
  • Vernon Prieto
  • Yongcheng Liu

4.5

  • Dutchnick
  • Julio Moreno
  • Kevin247
  • Roel Sterken

5.0

  • Alexander Parsons
  • Clyde
  • Errol Neo
  • Francky D'Hoop
  • Frédéric M
  • John Smaranda
  • Matthewrw
  • Michael anak Kenyalang
  • Naim Y
  • patphilly
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Svein Elias
  • Tschibi
  • Zoë Sheng

Komodo National Park was founded in order to protect the main habitat of the world’s largest lizards, the "Komodo dragons".

The park includes the three larger islands Komodo, Rinca and Padar, as well as numerous smaller ones. They are of volcanic origin and are mostly covered by open grass-woodland savannah. The Komodo Lizard that has found its last refuge in these areas can grow to 3m in length. The marine areas surrounding the islands are rich in coral and marine mammal species.

Community Perspective: the lesson here seems to be to not shortchange yourself on time on the islands – see Alexander’s review for some horror stories. Clyde spent 4 nights in the area, did rewarding treks on both Rinca and Komodo Island and was awestruck by the marine life and marine environment. Svein recommends the two-day “slow cruise” from Labuan Bajo.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Komodo National Park (ID: 609)
Country
Indonesia
Status
Inscribed 1991 Site history
History of Komodo National Park
1991: Inscribed
Inscribed
WHS Type
Natural
Criteria
  • vii
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources
News Article
  • Aug. 3, 2022 edition.cnn.com — Seeing Komodo dragons now costs $250 and tourism workers are striking over it
  • Dec. 30, 2021 abc.net.au — Environmentalists fear for Komodo dragon as Indonesia pushes tourism
  • Sept. 5, 2021 theguardian.com — Komodo dragon in danger of extinction as sea levels rise
  • Aug. 6, 2021 edition.cnn.com — Indonesia's controversial 'Jurassic Park' project going ahead in Komodo National Park
  • Oct. 2, 2019 theguardian.com — Indonesia cancels Komodo island closure, saying tourists are no threat to dragons
  • Jan. 21, 2019 en.tempo.co — Plans to shut down Komodo National Park for 1 Year
  • Aug. 6, 2018 thejakartapost.com — Police hunt cigarette tosser who allegedly caused fire in Komodo National Park
  • May 5, 2017 channelnewsasia.com — Singapore tourist attacked by komodo dragon

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Wildlife habitat: Fauna
Travel Information
High entrance fees
High entrance fees
There have been announcements that the access fee to the islands would rise to …
Guided Tour Only
Guided Tour Only
"It is neither permitted nor advisable to do any tours without local guides, as …
Needs a Ferry
Needs a Ferry
boat tours from Labuan Bajo (2-3h)
Recent Connections
View all (34) .
Connections of Komodo National Park
Geography
  • Straits
    Komodo Faces Selat Sape, Selat Lintah and Selat Molo or Sape Strait
Trivia
History
Ecology
Damaged
  • Poaching
    Illegal fishing and poaching remain the main threats
World Heritage Process
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Early Pleistocene
    the ancestor of the Komodo dragon most likely evolved in Australia and spread westward, reaching the Indonesian island of Flores by 900,000 years ago. Comparisons between fossils and living Komodo dragons on Flores show that the lizard's body size has remained relatively stable since then

    See www.livescience.com

Visiting conditions
  • High entrance fees
    There have been announcements that the access fee to the islands would rise to 252 USD (Aug 1, 2022), but it seems not to have been implemented. In 2025 it is IDR 700,000 (USD 43.17)

    See edition.cnn.com

  • Guided Tour Only
    "It is neither permitted nor advisable to do any tours without local guides, as the Komodo Dragons are dangerous when they attack." (wikivoyage)

    See en.wikivoyage.org

  • Needs a Ferry
    boat tours from Labuan Bajo (2-3h)
  • Foreigner prices
    Entrance fee IDR 150,000 (conservation fee) for foreigners; locals and foreign residents pay IDR 5,000

    See uberscubakomodo.com

18
News
edition.cnn.com 08/03/2022
Seeing Komodo dragons now costs $2…
abc.net.au 12/30/2021
Environmentalists fear for Komodo …
theguardian.com 09/05/2021
Komodo dragon in danger of extinct…

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 10/11/18.

Sebastian

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park (Inscribed)

Komodo National Park by Roman Bruehwiler

Visiting in October 2018, the Komodo National Park was somewhat disappointing. The landscape is barren and sandy. Especially in October (end of dry season), most trees shed their leaves thus giving the impression of a dead or at least dying place. Here, I would definitely recommend other national parks in southeast Asia.

The highlight of KNP is anyhow what you will find under water. For divers, Komodo offers a variety of amazing marine life, including manta rays, sharks, moray eels, and green turtles.

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First published: 20/10/18.

Clyde

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park (Inscribed)

Komodo National Park by Clyde

I visited this WHS in August 2018. Instead of opting for a live-aboard boat trip from Lombok, also due to the several earthquakes and tsunami threats, we opted to fly to Lambuan Bajo, Flores instead and based ourself on a diving resort island close to different areas of interest within the Komodo NP for 4 nights.

Not being much of a diver myself, I have to confess that the Komodo Dragons were the main reason why I visited and I had planned separate boat trips at different times of the day to Rinca Island and to Komodo Island. We were lucky to see plenty of Komodo Dragons on both islands even though the ones in Komodo were much more active when we visited in the late afternoon (top right photo). On both islands there are 3 types of guided tours (long, medium and short treks) and your assigned guide (armed only with a stick) will most probably do his utmost to convince you to opt for the latter two to avoid the scorching sun and to be as close as possible to the ranger station (where most likely you'll be able to spot deer and Komodo Dragons lazing about.

I've read several reviews on the web saying that most probably these dragons are fed on some day/days every month by the rangers/guides which explains why some of them keep coming so close. This may or may not be true but I wouldn't go as far as saying that …

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First published: 19/06/18.

Alexander Parsons

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park (Inscribed)

Komodo National Park by Alexander Parsons

Rather than as a day trip from Labuanbajo, I visited Komodo National Park over the third and fourth days of a four-day boat trip from Lombok to Flores. While I wholeheartedly recommend this experience for viewing the aquatic elements of the inscribed area, it is absolutely not the best way to see the Komodo dragons if that is your primary reason for visiting the national park.


The tour stopped at a few standard beach-stops along the route within the National Park, along with up to eight other tourist boats. Some of these stops allowed for fine but not exceptional snorkeling, with patches of coral and a lot of fish, but others were stunning. For me, Komodo National Park is a 5-star destination solely due to its manta ray population. The advertising material for the boat trip promised a designated 'Manta Point', which I cynically assumed probably wouldn't actually yield any mantas. I was overjoyed to be wrong, with three of the large, graceful creatures spotted immediately. Snorkelling above these weird fish in 6-10 metres of clear water was a magical experience.


In stark contrast, the dragons were a pretty disappointing conclusion to the cruise. I am not sure if we received poor service from the park rangers due to us being a group of 30 backpackers, or if other groups departing from Flores get similar treatment. Maybe it was because we visited Komodo Island, rather than the more popular and accessible Rinca Island, as no other visitors were …

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First published: 16/11/17.

Svein Elias

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park (Inscribed)

Komodo National Park by Svein Elias

In October 2017 we had a two week round trip in Java and Bali and it peaked with a two day mini cruise in the Komodo National Park – really the only way to see the park.

A flight took us from Denpasar, Bali, to Labuan Bajo, Flores, and a taxi took us down to the harbour. Our “small” vessel was a 50 or 60 foot wooden boat with two double cabins (for the four of us) and a crew of four. There were one day cruises available with a speedboat to Komodo, but the two day “slow cruise” is recommended.

Stops at a white sandy beach and a pink coral sandy beach, with swimming and snorkeling is a great way of watching the marine wildlife. Along with the myriad of common fishes we spotted a crocodile fish! The currents around this area are strong and dangerous. Some divers end up in accidents resulting in injuries or even death, so a guide is mandatory both for divers and for island visitors.

We had close encounters with the dragons both days, the first day at Rinca (it’s pronounced “rincha”) and on the second day on the biggest island in the park – Komodo. Both islands were somewhat alike, meaning you don’t really have to visit both islands. Rinca is closest, but a visit to the Komodo National Park is not complete without seeing some of the Komodo itself.

The ugly beautiful dragons are really fascinating to watch. We first spotted them …

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First published: 22/10/16.

Michael Novins

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park (Inscribed)

Komodo National Park by Michael Novins

I flew from Jakarta, where I spent the month of November 1997 on business, to Komodo Airport in Labuan Bajo on Flores. I had not made any prior arrangements, but was met at the airport by several fishermen and hired one to take me to Komodo Island, one of the three islands that form Komodo National Park. I stayed at the ranger station at Loh Liang, which has bungalows and a restaurant, and the rangers organized a hike to the Banugulung viewing area, an hour from Loh Liang. There were several komodo dragons at the Banugulung viewing area, but it was also easy to see dragons while walking around the grounds at Loh Liang.

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First published: 30/06/13.

John Booth

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park (Inscribed)

Komodo National Park by john booth

I travelled to the islands of Komodo and Rinca by boat from the port of Labuanbajo on Flores Island.

Before landing on Komodo I spotted three dragons marching along the beach towards the jetty. This was just the beginning of an interesting day on the island. After a briefing as to the fierceness of the dragons, I was escorted on a hike through the savannah-like landscape. Along the way found juvenile dragons living up trees, and fully grown ones on the ground. Also saw examples of the dragon's prey : deer, water buffalo and pigs.

At Pink Beach on Komodo Island spent some time snokelling and admiring the colourful fish and corals that are part of this WHS.

On Rinca Island it was another hike to see more of the dragons, both juvenile and adult as well as their prey.

It was a revalation to learn how such benign looking creatures can become such lethal killing machines.

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First published: 08/12/08.

Anonymous

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park (Inscribed)

Komodo National Park by Roman Bruehwiler

My visit to Komodo National Park is one of the best experiences that I ever had. It is the only place in the world where we can find the giant lizard Komodo (Varanus Komodoensis) in their habitat. The adult size can be measured until 3 meters ! Actually The Park is also famous for its underwater scenery. Within less than 60 minutes traveling between one dive site to another, we can find different kind of fishes, different kind of panorama. Based in my experience, I do know now that it is very crucial to preserve our nature for our future generation.

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