Australia
Ningaloo Coast
The Ningaloo Coast holds a fringing coral reef known for its seasonal feeding concentrations of the whale shark.
Due to seasonal nutrient upwelling, a group of 300-500 whale sharks gather here yearly. The marine area also is rich in coral, reef fish, mollusc, turtle and crustacean species. Adjacent to Ningaloo Reef, the limestone karst landscape of Cape Range has a remarkable density of underground caves and other karst features, providing a habitat for birds and reptiles.
Community Perspective: This is a hard-to-reach site, but it still is popular with the diving crowd. Zoë has described such a scuba diving trip. The best chance to see a whale shark is from mid-March to the end of July.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Ningaloo Coast (ID: 1369)
- Country
- Australia
- Status
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Inscribed 2011
Site history
History of Ningaloo Coast
- 2011: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- Type
- Natural
- Criteria
- vii
- x
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
- Official
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- parksaustralia.gov.au — Ningaloo Marine Park
- Related
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- australia.com — Ningaloo
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Official Website
- parksaustralia.gov.au — Ningaloo Marine Park
Related Resources
- australia.com — Ningaloo
News Article
- Nov. 23, 2025 theguardian.com — Two out of three corals in world heritage-listed Ningaloo reef have been killed
- March 24, 2025 theguardian.com — Ningaloo and Great Barrier Reef hit by ‘profoundly distressing’ simultaneous coral bleaching events
- June 30, 2020 theislanderonline.com.au — Calls to block drilling near WA's Ningaloo
- April 21, 2020 sciencedaily.com — New species discovered during exploration of abyssal deep sea canyons off Ningaloo
- March 13, 2018 abc.net.au — Giant tooth of ancient 15-metre shark stolen from secret location at Ningaloo Coast
- Jan. 28, 2015 theguardian.com — Company ordered to pay $90,000 for fishing in Ningaloo reef reserve
- Oct. 24, 2014 abc.net.au — Orcas eating baby whales helping Ningaloo reef
- May 22, 2013 chinadaily.com.cn — Ships rerouted to protect Ningaloo Reef
- July 8, 2011 bloomberg.com — Royal Dutch Shell got permission to drill an exploration well near the World Heritage-listed Ningaloo Reef
- Jan. 6, 2010 news.smh.com.au — Ningaloo Reef for a World Heritage listing.
- Oct. 21, 2009 watoday.com.au — set for World Heritage nomination
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Marine and Coastal
Travel Information
Recent Connections
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Oceanic Dolphins
IndoPacific Bottlenose and Indo-Pacific…
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Perfect Inscriptions
2011 -
Plant WHS not in a CPD
"Above ground, the diversity of reptile…
Connections of Ningaloo Coast
- Geography
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Cape
North West CapeSee en.wikipedia.org
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Marine sites
total nominated area of 708,350 hectares contains interconnected marine (71%) and terrestrial (29%) values and features (AB ev) -
Indian Ocean
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Estuary
"Intertidal systems such as rocky shores, sandy beaches, estuaries, and mangroves are also found within the property." (Official description)
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- Ecology
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Mangroves
Intertidal systems such as ... mangroves are also found within the property. (AB ev) -
Anchialine Habitats
An unprepossessing exterior protects the secrets of Bundera Sinkhole; a closer look over its rocky edge reveals aquamarine waters and a wealth of anchialine life (Nom File) -
Dunes
dune fields, coastal dunes (UNEP-WCMC) -
Eucalypts
These landscapes support sparse eucalypt woodlands (UNEP-WCMC) -
Ratites
emu -
Sharks
Leopard Sharks, Tawny Nurse Sharks, Cat Sharks and Wobbegongs -
Turtles and tortoises
a wealth of sea turtles
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Coral
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Whales
humpback whales -
Siraneans
"The endangered dugong (Dugong dugon) is found in the waters of the Ningaloo Coast. An unusually large community of about 1,000 dugongs feeds in the waters of the inshore lagoon, grazing the seagrass beds of Norwegian Bay and the lagoon north of Bruboodjoo Point." (Nom File) Shark Bay "Shark bay is renowned for its marine fauna, with 10,150 dugong Dugong dugon (V)" (AB) Komodo NP "Notable marine mammals include ...... Dugong dugon (V)." (AB) -
Fish
Crit vii: The property supports rare and large aggregations of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) -
Molluscs
Crit x "roughly 650 mollusc species," -
Oceanic Dolphins
IndoPacific Bottlenose and Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, Orca (UNEP-WCMC)
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- Damaged
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Thefts since inscription
Giant tooth of ancient 15-metre shark stolen (March 2018)See www.abc.net.au
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Threatened by Oil and Gas Exploration
"There are several offshore oil and gas extraction operations near the site and a number of pending on- and offshore project proposals, which potentially pose a significant impact of the World Heritage values. Potential impacts include effects on migratory species, connectivity and ecological linkages within and adjacent the site, cumulative impacts including effects on migratory species from seismic testing, drilling, and operations. Offshore petroleum incidents, such as accidental discharge of oil or other pollutants pose a significant and most likely irreversible threat to the marine life and ecosystems." (IUCN Outlook 2020)
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
2011
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- Constructions
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Lighthouses
Vlamingh Head near the very top of Cape range NP
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Plant WHS not in a CPD
"Above ground, the diversity of reptiles and vascular plants in the drylands is likewise noteworthy." (OUV)
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- Timeline
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Late Pleistocene
Today, Ningaloo Reef grows on a substrate of fossil reefs that formed during the last glacial stage, which peaked approximately 20,000 years ago (nom file)
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News
- theguardian.com 11/23/2025
- Two out of three corals in world h…
- theguardian.com 03/24/2025
- Ningaloo and Great Barrier Reef hi…
- theislanderonline.com.au 06/30/2020
- Calls to block drilling near WA's …
Recent Visitors
Visitors of Ningaloo Coast
- Alexander Parsons
- alicemears
- Bram de Bruin
- ChrisN
- Colossus
- Erfe91
- Erik Jelinek
- Femke Roos
- Gary Arndt
- Hdwilsonau
- Ivan
- Jarrod_Byham
- Joel on the Road
- Jonoprout
- Kjsisney
- Kurt Lauer
- Lee Kai Loong
- Liamps91
- Lucas Del Puppo
- Mihai Dascalu
- Nicole Lampos
- PabloNorte
- Paul Schofield
- Reiseblitz
- Reisedachs
- Roman Bruehwiler
- RyanJ
- Schnitzel
- Sergio Arjona
- Shandos Cleaver
- Thomas Buechler
- tony0001
- Tschibi
- Twobaconsandaboston
- Vanessa Buechler
- Wieland
- Wo_ko
- Zoë Sheng