Portugal

Oporto

WHS Score 3.87
rate
Votes 144 Average 3.98
Show votes
Votes for Oporto

0.5

  • chapnis

2.0

  • Adrian Turtschi
  • Solivagant

2.5

  • Gordon Mitchell
  • Lucio Gorla
  • Lukasz Palczewski
  • Mikko

3.0

  • Adolfo
  • Alexander Parsons
  • Catoplayer
  • Christravelblog
  • Clyde
  • CugelVance
  • d.dedisse@vogo.fr
  • Doubanjiang
  • Els Slots
  • Gewo
  • GZ
  • HaraldOest
  • Ian Cade
  • Jon Opol
  • nan
  • nikolamus
  • Philipp Leu
  • Simonh
  • Viaje al Patrimonio
  • Yuri Samozvanov
  • Zoë Sheng

3.5

  • 2Flow2
  • Aidan Coohill
  • Alexander Lehmann
  • Argo
  • Daniel C-Hazard
  • DL
  • Frederik Dawson
  • Hubert
  • Jean Lecaillon
  • João Aender
  • ljowers
  • Matejicek
  • napalm
  • Purrfect
  • Ralf Rotheimer
  • Randi Thomsen
  • Rickard Alfredsson
  • Sachin
  • Shandos Cleaver
  • Stanimir
  • Tony H.
  • Wimmy
  • Wojciech Fedoruk

4.0

  • Aljaz
  • Ammon Watkins
  • Aspasia
  • Bruno_Pires
  • Can SARICA
  • Caspar Dechmann
  • Chlossow
  • Christoph
  • Daniel Gabi
  • DavidS
  • Dimitrios Polychronopoulos
  • Dwight Zehuan Xiao
  • Emily Cullen
  • Federico P.
  • Frédéric M
  • halryder
  • Highlander
  • Jakob Frenzel
  • Javier
  • JobStopar
  • Khuft
  • Ludvan
  • luke725
  • Manuelfunk
  • Martina Rúčková
  • Nolan B.
  • Peter Lööv
  • Pierre T
  • Preiki
  • Rafabram
  • Roman Raab
  • Stanislaw Warwas
  • Svein Elias
  • tingmelvin
  • Tschibi
  • Walter

4.5

  • Andrew_Kerr
  • AustralLights
  • Bossc
  • Csaba Nováczky
  • David Berlanda
  • Dorejd
  • FrankW
  • Ilya Burlak
  • J. Stevens
  • Juropa
  • Ligocsicnarf
  • Ligocsicnarf89
  • Malgorzata Kopczynska
  • M. Huineman de la Cuadra
  • Mike
  • MoPython
  • PabloNorte
  • Palimpsesto
  • Philipp Peterer
  • Ralf Regele
  • Rvieira
  • Semixs
  • Violeta
  • Xiquinho Silva
  • xtopher33
  • ZiggyAngelo8
  • Zsuzsanna Forray

5.0

  • Alvaro1404
  • AndreaTLV
  • BobSmithseestheworld
  • CascadianRain
  • Cezar Grozavu
  • chenboada
  • cmtcosta
  • Craig Harder
  • disnsam
  • Farinelli
  • Fotoula
  • History Fangirl
  • inomusay
  • Ivan Rucek
  • JR's HERITAGE SITES
  • Lesoruble
  • Mia esguerra
  • Miguel Marquez
  • Mihai Dascalu
  • Ming_9734
  • Nick M
  • Persian Globetrotter
  • Priyaranjan Mohapatra
  • Sebastian
  • Szucs Tamas
  • Tarquinio_Superbo
  • Thomas Harold Watson
  • Veronika Vaclavek
  • Yevhen Ivanovych
  • Yiqun Jin

The Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar comprise a continuously evolving European city with commercial and cultural links to the sea.

The city is situated on a steep hill along the estuary of the river Douro, which extends to the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. It has developed based on a medieval town plan, with the use of totally different building styles. Its centre within the Fernandine walls is chock-full of churches, monasteries, public buildings, a bishop's palace and the cathedral.

Community Perspective: Oporto is built on several hills, so everything is a bit of a hike here. But “it just oozes character”. Don’t miss the Igreja de São Francisco and the Palacio da Bolsa. See Hubert’s review for more tips for a longer visit.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar (ID: 755)
Country
Portugal
Status
Inscribed 1996 Site history
History of Oporto
1996: Inscribed
Inscribed
2016: Name change
From 'The Historic Centre of Oporto' to 'Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar'
WHS Type
Cultural
Criteria
  • iv
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
Related Resources

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Urban landscape: Maritime
  • Urban landscape: Urban continuity
Travel Information
Recent Connections
View all (37) .
Connections of Oporto
Individual People
Geography
  • Atlantic Ocean
    Located at the mouth of the Douro at the Atlantic Ocean
Trivia
History
  • Ancient Roman colonies
    Romans establisned a town there in the 1st century bc, under the name of Portus <= the port>. (AB ev)
  • Seven Years' War
    At the time of the attack by Spain on Portugal in 1762 (known as the Fantastic War" within the wider "Seven years War") Portugal was still suffering the results of the Lisbon earthquake in 1755 and was lacking military power. Spain aimed to capture Porto but Portuguese militia and peasants successfully defended the Douro River crossings near the city and prevented the Spanish from reaching it

    See en.wikipedia.org

Architecture
World Heritage Process
Religion and Belief
Human Activity
Constructions
WHS on Other Lists
Timeline
  • Built in the 14th century
    The rich and varied civil architecture of the historic centre express the cultural values of succeeding periods- Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Neo-Ciassical, and modern. The part of the modern town proposed for inscription on the World Heritage List is that enclosed within the enceinte of the 14th century Fernandine walls, together with some smaller areas that retain their medieval characteristics.
WHS Hotspots
WHS Names
  • Name changes
    From 'The Historic Centre of Oporto' to 'Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar'
News

No news.

Recent Visitors
View all (488)
Visitors of Oporto
Reserved for members.

Community Reviews

Show full reviews
First published: 03/04/25.

2flow2

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by 2Flow2

Oporto! March 2025 visit. I think my expectations for this city were a bit too high. It's certainly nice and you won't regret visiting here, but in my opinion the experience wasn't mind-blowing. You can easily see all of the most important sites within one and a half days in the city and feel content. In general, everything is colorful and covered in tilework ("azulejos"). It's a city that pictures well, especially in the sun. Everything worth seeing is all in the city's center and can be walked to – no need for public or private transportation.

Here's a quick run-down of items we visited in our two-day walking tour, from personal favorites to least:

  • Gardens near the Crystal Palace - Gorgeous and completely underrated. A local friend showed us this location and it was exquisite, but I had not seen it on many online lists beforehand. Has a great mini tower that gives a viewpoint of the river, too.
  • Tower of the Clérigos - A great little museum built into your journey spiraling up the tower that affords you the best viewpoint in all of Oporto.
  • Bolhão Market - I could spend hours here, this market was awesome. So, so, many delicious and fun things to look at and try. This is coming from someone who has seen already seen a lot of these "outdoor stall markets" in Spain!
  • Church of Carmo - Easily the best of Oporto's churches to visit …
Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 23/12/20.

Jakob Frenzel

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Jakob Frenzel

October 2020 - after sleeping in a suburb at the beach we arrived in Porto early in the morning. We parked the camper on a guarded parking- recommended in Porto- next to Monastery of Serra do Pilar. It was very cloudy when we walked over the iconic steel bridge. 
compared to the rest of Portugal so far, Porto was comparably crowded for COVID-19 standards. In the First Café we had our mandatory Pastells breakfast and continued to the train station to visit the many azulejos. 
As the day was early we continued our walk through Passos Manuel along many nice Art Deco buildings and sneaked into some of the shops or Cafés. The majestic cafe and the many cinemas were stunning. Every second corner, someone roasted chestnuts. Obviously a specialty of the region. We walked up to the famous book shop Lello but were astonished about the long line of Harry Potter fans, despite Covid. Many other places reminded us of our England trip though, especially Liverpool. We continued to the older and more characteristic Ribeira with its cozy alleys and morbid charme. We met a few cats strolling around and had lunch in a non- tourist bistro. With a typical pork nuckle dish. The weather turned 180 sunshine no clouds and tshirt weather. Finally we reached the painted houses along the Douro crossed the river, I still planned visiting portwine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia. All in all a wonderful, too short day in Oporto. I would have …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 31/05/19.

Ilya Burlak

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Ilya Burlak

Porto is a colorful city that has become an instant favorite. Although its core area is fairly compact, it is not for weak walkers: the city is built into hillsides, you cannot go more than a couple of minutes without ascending or descending a non-trivial slope or staircase. For those who can take it, the city is very walkable: we did not use any public transport aside from the Gaia cable car for our entire stay there.

Most of the key points of interest in town can be visited in a loose loop (the starting/ending point can be adjusted to your liking). Let's say we start at the incredibly tiled rail station of São Bento. Next stop is the Cathedral, with a possible detour to take a closer look at the façade of Santo Ildefonso and also at the São João National Theater. The church of Santa Clara is also around the corner here. Next, cross the bridge of Luís I on the upper level; the views are amazing. The monastery of Serra do Pilar is at the end of the bridge on Gaia side. The best way to descend to Gaia waterfront from here is by taking the cable car (comparatively expensive but mostly worth the cost). Walk along the quay back to the bridge; some of the most popular wine caves are here, if you'd like to visit.

Next, cross the bridge back on the lower level and enjoy the Ribeira colorful and bustling riverside district. …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 14/07/18.

Hubert

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Hubert

The historic centre of Oporto is located along the hillside of the northern bank of the Douro River, just a few kilometres from the Atlantic coast. In guidebooks, the historic centre is often subdivided into an upper town with the cathedral at the highest point and a lower town, the Ribeira quarter. But that’s only half the truth. Actually, Oporto is an up-and-down-up-and-down city, a proper visit of the core zone can be an exhausting exercise.
In May 2018, I spent two and a half days and three nights in Oporto. I had accommodation in Vila Nova de Gaia, just two hundred metres from the Ponte Dom Luis I. So I had several times the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful view of the old town from the top level of the bridge or from the opposite bank of the Douro. It is one of the most picturesque urban landscapes I’ve visited so far, almost a bit corny (take my photo as a proof): the river, wooden ships with old wine barrels, lines of colourful houses one above the other along the hillside.
But that’s just the first, superficial impression, on closer inspection you get a different view. Some reviewers described Oporto as raw and dilapidated, I agree, and I also agree that this contributes to the special atmosphere. When I visited Oporto in May 2018, there were numerous construction cranes and scaffolding, many façades looked newly renovated, especially in the main streets such as the Rua das Flores. Obviously things …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 25/06/18.

Michael Novins

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Michael Novins

In June 2008, I made my second visit to Oporto. J.K. Rowling taught English in Oporto for two years in the early 1990s, when she wrote the first few chapters of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first novel in the series. Oporto has since parlayed her stay into a cornerstone of its tourism industry. Livraria Lello & Irmão, the city’s stunning bookstore, claims to have inspired Hogwarts Grand Staircase. Due to its tenuous connection to the series, the bookstore has become one of the city’s most visited attractions, in such demand that visitors are required to purchase a €5 credit, which can be applied against a purchase. From what I saw, the bookstore derives most of its revenue from the breakage of unused credits. The bookstore is located in the buffer zone of the Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar WHS.

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 02/03/16.

Els Slots

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Els Slots

During the past Easter Weekend, I used Oporto as a base to visit the Santiago de Compostela and Côa Valley WHS. With the introduction of low-cost flights, aiming at secondary airports, Oporto suddenly has become a ‘hot’ destination for a weekend trip. My Transavia flight from Amsterdam was fully booked. I had been to Oporto before in 1991, as part of a one-month long Interrail-trip across the Iberian peninsula. I enjoyed it at the time because of its unique, somewhat raw atmosphere.

Unfortunately, this time around the weather forecast for the day was terrible. I was tempted to stay in my hotel room all day. But the check-out time at 11 a.m. was non-negotiable, so I returned my rental car to the airport, put my larger backpack in a locker, and took the subway to the center of Oporto. I exited at a stop called ‘Bolhão’, and the first thing I saw aboveground was this fantastic Santa Catarina church, totally covered with azulejos. I suddenly felt glad to be travelling and exploring again, despite the rain.

I had chosen this metro stop because it lies next to the Bolhão covered market. Unfortunately, I found the market closed for the day: Easter Monday is a public holiday in Portugal. So I walked a bit further down into the city center, to the other ‘attractions’ I had put on my to-do list beforehand. All the time it kept on raining and raining. When I reached the Cathedral, another of the …

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 18/08/14.

Clyde

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Clyde

I visited this WHS in August 2014. I spent 3 days here and I would have loved to stay longer. The historic centre is packed with sites to visit through narrow streets and alleys leading to several squares and eventually down to the waterfront by the Douro river. The rest of the city is falling down to pieces and decadent at best although I agree that this helps to have an authentic overall experience. The best viewpoints are to be found at Vila Nove de Gaia by the waterfront, in front of the monastery or on the funicular. The Igreja de São Francisco should not be missed as it has a unique interior and a beautiful courtyard full of azulejos. Other churches worth visiting for their azulejos exterior are the Church of St Nicholas which is just opposite the one of St Francis and the Church of the Holy Trinity. Oporto is a vibrant city and also the best place to go for a long day trip or 2 day trip to take in another WHS, the Alto Douro.

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 27/07/11.

Daniel Campos

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Els Slots

Torre dos Clérigos isn't the tallest building in Portugal, it's the tallest in Oporto. For instance, Lisbon has some buildings over 100 meters high.

About Oporto, it's well worth a visit for at least a weekend. Apart from the magnificent historic center where my personal highlight is the Igreja de São Francisco (Church of São Francisco), whose interior is richly decorated with lots of golden objects and altars, you shouldn't miss out the cityscape from the south bank of the Douro river, the Foz district (where the river meets the sea) and the modern building of Casa da Música (Music Hall). Don't forget to eat a "francesinha", a typical sandwich made out of many different meats, cheese, a spicy sauce with Port wine, beer and many other "secret" ingredients. Delicious!

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 28/04/10.

John Booth

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by john booth

Although there are a lot of steep hills to negotiate while visiting the sites here, there are a number of usful tram and bus routes that connect the different levels of the city. I too found the azuelejos impressive, especially those in the foyer of Sao Bento station and on the facade Congregados church. The Carmo church, city hall, Misericordia church and the Palacio da Bolsa were interesting architecturally, although after a while I found the predominant grey stone a bit depressing.

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 01/05/05.

Anonymous

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Els Slots

This place is dirty and grimmy and all the better for it. it just oozes character. the bridges across the Douro are fantastic, as are the Port Wine lodges on the opposite bank. The centre is a bit of a maze in places and well planned in others. Well worth a visit, it offers a nice break from cities that are orientated just towards tourists and i geniunly feels like a city that is full alive (ik sorry abit of a cliche there to end with!!)

Keep reading 0 comments
First published: 01/05/05.

Ian Cade

Oporto

Oporto (Inscribed)

Oporto by Ian Cade

It was a dull and grey day that I was in Porto, and it fit the atmosphere of the city so well. This is not the most aesthetically appealing of cities but it is one that I really enjoyed as it had such a fantastic atmosphere. It is a bit dilapidated but again this just adds to the character. The highlights are the bridges across the Douro going to the wine heaven that is Vila Nova de Gaia. The centre is dotted with sights worth seeing especially the Torre dos Clerigos which affords great views of the whole centre and is also the highest tower in Portugal. There are also great examples of azulejos scattered through out the city especially in the main train station and the Igreja do Carmo. The Riberia district is the heart of the UNESCO site and it clings to the steep banks of the Douro and it is jus a delight to wander around and get lost in. I loved my time in Portugal and this was one of the highlights defiantly well worth a few days of any ones time.

Keep reading 0 comments