Italy
Pienza
The Historic Centre of the City of Pienza is the earliest example of a Renaissance "ideal town".
It was created by Pope Pius II, a humanist who decided to refurbish his poor hometown of Corsignano and turn it into his papal summer court. The buildings and objects designed by Bernardo Rossellino are a blend of the Renaissance and the German Gothic style. Also, the technique of sgraffito was used all over town.
Community Perspective: To most of us, it’s a lovely little town with a homogenous townscape. You have to be a student of architectural history to fully appreciate the Humanist Renaissance influence in its design.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Historic Centre of the City of Pienza (ID: 789)
- Country
- Italy
- Status
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Inscribed 1996
Site history
History of Pienza
- 1996: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- ii
- iv
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
- Official
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- discovertuscany.com — Discover Tuscany
- Related
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- en.wikipedia.org — Biography of Pius II
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Official Website
- discovertuscany.com — Discover Tuscany
Related Resources
- en.wikipedia.org — Biography of Pius II
Community Information
- Community Category
- Human activity: Urban planning
Travel Information
Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Also part of the Val d'Orcia WHS
Recent Connections
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Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Also part of the Val d'Orcia WHS
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Perfect Inscriptions
1996 -
Renaissance
"Renaissance town-planning concepts wer…
Connections of Pienza
- Individual People
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Frederick II
"Around 1300 parts of the village became property of the Piccolomini family. After Enghelberto d'Ugo Piccolomini had received the fief of Montertari in Val d'Orcia from the emperor Frederick II in 1220." (Wikipedia)See en.wikipedia.org
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- Geography
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Contiguous National Sites
With Val d'Orcia
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- Trivia
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Modelled after
Piccolomini Palace: "The influence of Alberti is stronger here, since Rossellino based it on his Rucellai Palace in Florence." (AB Ev)
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- History
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Popes
Was named after and redesigned by Pope Pius II (Pope between 19 August 1458 - 15 August 1464)
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- Architecture
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Gothic
"(...) the interior of the Pienza Cathedral, typical of the late Gothic style of southern German churches while the exterior is pure Renaissance. The bell tower blends Gothic and Renaissance forms." (OUV) -
Carrara marble
Pozzo del Rossellino -
Renaissance
"Renaissance town-planning concepts were first put into practice when Pope Pius II enlisted the architect Bernardo Rossellino to transform his birthplace." - "(...) the interior of the Pienza Cathedral, typical of the late Gothic style of southern German churches while the exterior is pure Renaissance. The bell tower blends Gothic and Renaissance forms." (OUV) -
Sgraffito
"one of the most characteristic elements is the widespread use of sgraffito decoration on the facades, which confers a certain measure of uniformity on the urban fabric of Pienza, and also indicates the desire to endow a city that was the birthplace of a Pope with a new dignity." (AB Ev) -
Ideal City
As the first application of the Renaissance Humanist concept of urban design, the town occupies a seminal position in the development of the concept of the planned "ideal town" and plays a significant role in subsequent urban development in Italy and beyond." (OUV) – "The application of the principle of the Renaissance "ideal city" in Pienza, and in particular in the group of buildings around the central square, resulted in a masterpiece of human creative genius." (OUV – criterion i) -
Designed by Leon Battista Alberti
Planned by Bernardo Rossellino, Leon Battista Alberti as consultant -
Italian Renaissance garden
Gardens of the Palazzo Piccolomini
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- Damaged
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Destroyed or damaged by Earthquake
The bell tower of the Duomo was damaged by the earthquake of 1545 and restored in 1570.See it.wikipedia.org
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- World Heritage Process
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Exact locations inscribed twice (or more)
Also part of the Val d'Orcia WHS
-
Perfect Inscriptions
1996
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- Religion and Belief
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Franciscan Order
"San Francesco is a gothic-style, Roman Catholic church (...) founded in the 13th century by Franciscans from the monastery of Corsignano." (Wikipedia)See en.wikipedia.org
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Cathedrals
Cathedral Santa Maria Assunta (1459-1462), Gothic
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- Human Activity
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Traditional sports and games
Cacio al fuso - a cheese rolling game
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- Constructions
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Loggia
Palazzo Piccolomini - Pienza -
Horse Stables
Below the garden of the Piccolomini Palace "is a vaulted stable that had stalls for 100 horses." (Wikipedia) -
Clock Tower
The tower of the Palazzo Comunale, built in terracotta, with long windows and crowned by a double row of battlements. (Wikipedia)See it.wikipedia.org
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Hospitals
"Two structures with a social function, the hospital and the inn in front of the church of St Francis, were also built on his orders." (AB ev)
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- WHS on Other Lists
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Most beautiful villages
Pienza is among the Bandiere arancioni ('orange flags') by the Touring Club Italiano.
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- Timeline
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Built in the 15th century
Major buildings, including cathedral and town hall (1462)
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- WHS Hotspots
- WHS Names
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Named after individual people
Pope Pius II
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- Literature & Film
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Location for a classic movie
Scenes set in the palace of the Capulets for the 1968 movie "Romeo and Juliet" by Franco Zeffirelli were shot at Palazzo Piccolomini. Some of the street scenes were also shot in Pienza.See en.wikipedia.org
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News
No news.
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