France
Versailles
The Palace and Park of Versailles have had a large influence on the artistic form of other royal palaces and gardens in Europe.
Versailles is a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy and its court life of the Ancien Régime. From 1661 onward, King Louis XIV expanded into one of the largest palaces in the world and moved his court and government to Versailles. For more than a century it was further embellished by his successors and functioned as a crucible for French court life.
Community Perspective: The Hall of Mirrors and the Gardens are the most memorable parts of a visit. Els has provided tips on how to beat the crowds, Roel has added a ‘skip-the-line’-option and Daniel found an alternative access gate.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Palace and Park of Versailles (ID: 83)
- Country
- France
- Status
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Inscribed 1979
Site history
History of Versailles
- 1979: Inscribed
- Inscribed
- WHS Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
- i
- ii
- vi
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org/
Related Resources
- chateauversailles.fr — Official website of the Chateau de Versailles
News Article
- March 30, 2024 france24.com — Restored Versailles Sun God adds gilt to Olympic equestrianism
- April 18, 2020 archpaper.com — Marie Antoinette’s private garden at the Palace of Versailles will get an extensive restoration
- Sept. 20, 2019 bloomberg.com — Climate Change Is Devastating the Lush Gardens of Versailles
Community Information
- Community Category
- Secular structure: Palace
Travel Information
One million visitors or more
Ile-de-France Hotspot
Recent Connections
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Perfect Inscriptions
1979 -
Michelin-starred restaurants in Monuments
Ducasse au Château de Versailles - Le G… -
James Francis Edward Stuart
"Young James was brought up at the Chât…
Connections of Versailles
- Individual People
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Peter the Great
1717 - Visited Versailles on his second overseas jounrey. Met Louis XIV. Returned with ideas for Peterhof -
James Francis Edward Stuart
"Young James was brought up at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, which Louis XIV had turned over to the exiled James II. Both the ex-king and his family were held in great consideration by the French king (who was his first cousin), and they were frequent visitors at Versailles where Louis XIV and his court treated them as ruling monarchs."See en.wikipedia.org
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Jean-Michel Jarre
On 25 December 2023, Jarre gives a concert in the Hall of Mirrors of Versailles to celebrate its 400 year anniversary. (See link for source) -
Mozart
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Elias Burton Holmes
See www.youtube.com
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Louis XIV
Louis transformed a former hunting lodge into the palace -
King Chulalongkorn of Siam (Rama V)
(15 Sep) -
Naser ed-Din Shah
"Again another day we went to Versailles ... We passed through a gallery where were arranged most beautiful statues in marble of ancient kings, ministers, magnates, commanders, and the like, all carved by the old masters;" -
John D Rockefeller Jr
Rockefeller funded the restoration of Versailles after WWI
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- Trivia
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Depicted in Mizielinska Maps
Palace, GardenSee i.pinimg.com
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Sound and Light Show
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One million visitors or more
About 15,000,000 people visit the palace, park, or gardens of Versailles every year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. (wiki) // 7,527,122 (2015) -
Tobu World Square
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Reportedly haunted locations
Was once home to the French royal family between 1682 and 1789. A few tourists and employees have reported seeing people in 18th century clothing. There have been reports of numerous sightings of the beheaded Queen Marie Antoinette. (wiki) -
In Video Games
Assassin's Creed Unity, Versailles 1685See en.wikipedia.org
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Tour de France
Tour de France 2021, Stage 21 (amongst others) -
Olympic Venues
Equestrian competions 2024 -
Michelin-starred restaurants in Monuments
Ducasse au Château de Versailles - Le Grand Contrôle (*)
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- History
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Treaties
Treaty of Versailles 28 June 1919. In Hall of Mirrors.
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- Architecture
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Gold Surfaces
100,000 gold leave used in the restoration of the royal golden gate -
French (formal) garden
Best-known example of a formal garden -
Faux marble
Venus Room in Versailles Palace -
English garden
The attempt to convert Le Nôtre’s masterpiece into an English-style garden failed to achieve its desired goal. Owing largely to the topology of the land, the English esthetic was abandoned and the gardens replanted in the French style. (wiki)See en.wikipedia.org
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Neoclassical architecture
Petit Trianon -
Rococo
Several rooms decorated in Louis Quinze style -
Baroque
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Designed by André Le Nôtre
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Designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart
His works in Versailles included the Hall of Mirrors, the North and South Wings, the Great and Small Stables, the Orangery, the Grand Commun, the Royal Chapel, the Grove of the Domes, the Colonnade Grove, the Grand Trianon, the Notre-Dame church and the Recollects Convent (wiki)
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- Damaged
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Terrorist Attacks
The Palace of Versailles bombing took place around 2:30 am on Monday 26 June 1978 when terrorists belonging to the Breton Liberation Front (FLB) detonated a powerful bomb at the historic palace in Versailles, near Paris, France. The explosion occurred on the ground floor of the left wing of the palace and caused damage within an 80 meter radius. Many statues and priceless paintings were damaged, including an entire gallery and several pieces of Napoleonic art, and a wide hole was opened in the ceiling. One night guard was wounded.See en.wikipedia.org
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- World Heritage Process
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Perfect Inscriptions
1979
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- Human Activity
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Irrigation and drainage
See fr.wikipedia.org
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Grand Cascade
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Grand Tour
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Locations for playing sport
Royal Tennis Court of Versailles
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- Constructions
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Dovecotes
On Marie-Antoinette's Estate -
Water Organ
The brothers Francini constructed waterworks and organs at Saint Germain-en-Laye and Versailles, which reached new heights of splendour and extravagance (wiki) -
Historical Zoos
Menagerie during the reign of Louis XIV -
Pumping Stations
Pumps took water from the bottom of the Grand Canal back uphill to a reservoir to be recycled and used again in Versailles. In the past this was done by windmill- and horse-driven pumps, but now they have been replaced by modern pumps.See en.wikipedia.org
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Significant Follies
Hameau de la ReineSee en.wikipedia.org
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Loggia
Grand Trianon -
Icehouses
At Marie Antoinette's Estate -
Monumental Fountains
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Astronomical clocks
The Passemant astronomical clock in the Palace of Versailles near Paris is a rococo astronomical clock sitting on a formal low marble base. It took 12 years for a clockmaker and an engineer to build and was presented to Louis XV in 1754.See fr.wikipedia.org
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Horse Stables
Now the "Academie du Spectacle Equestre" -
Theatres and Opera Houses
Loise XV's Court Theatres -
Equestrian Statues
Louis XIV (1836). in 1816 Louis XVIII commissioned an equestrian statue of Louis XV for Place de la Concord and the horse was sculpted by one artist. In the end a different "king" was seated on the horse, sculpted by a different person, and a different location was chosen!
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- WHS on Other Lists
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World Monuments Watch (past)
Potager du Roi (2018)See www.wmf.org
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Network of European Royal Residences
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- Timeline
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Built in the 17th century
Louis XIV started its expansion in 1661
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- WHS Hotspots
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Ile-de-France Hotspot
15-30min by train
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- 18
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Location for a classic movie
Various, such as A Little Romance (1978) and Dangerous Liaisons (1988, best foreign film at the César awards)See en.wikipedia.org
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News
- france24.com 03/30/2024
- Restored Versailles Sun God adds g…
- archpaper.com 04/18/2020
- Marie Antoinette’s private garden …
- bloomberg.com 09/20/2019
- Climate Change Is Devastating the …
Recent Visitors
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Community Reviews
Show full reviews
In my humble opinion, Versailles is a must-see in one's lifetime, even though it has its drawbacks. First of all, the palace is frequently unbearably overcrowded. And, being the early inspiration of grand royal residences, it is exceeded in splendor by some of its imitators, so if you've been to places like Peterhof or Schönbrunn, you may not even rate Versailles all that high. I don't expect that many people would make a return trip to it unless they are bringing first-time visitors with them. In April of 2025, I came to Versailles for the third time in twenty-five years, for the benefit of my youngest child, who's never been before.
The interiors of the vast palace can be explored via several circuits, of which ninety-nine per cent of visitors would only go on one. The Royal Apartments consist of a couple of dozen luxurious spaces that are largely empty of furnishings, save for statuary, occasional paintings, and a bedroom or two. Fireplaces are always impressive, but ceilings and crown mouldings are the standout features of practically every single room. You also get a glimpse of the Royal Chapel and eventually reach pièce de résistance - the incomparable Hall of Mirrors. On a normal day, you will share the hall with a few hundred people at any point in time - a small price to pay for seeing its splendor.
Group tours frequently do not include the gardens in their program, so the vast Versailles grounds do not …
Keep reading 0 comments
Having visited Versailles on two prior occasions during the off-months, I decided to spend the last day of my recent vacation at Versailles, even though it was a Sunday and likely to be crowded. Because of the timing of my earlier visits, I had not been able to appreciate the gardens and their fountains. My first visit many years ago had been on a cold overcast December day, so I spent little time in the gardens.
My Passport ticket was 32 euros and required selection of a time slot for entry into the palace. It was a relatively late decision so entry times to the palace were all booked before the mid-afternoon. That was fine with me as I can find the crowds thin out some in the late afternoon, with fewer large groups.
I selected 4 pm but arrived in late morning spending the rest of the day in the gardens and the more distant Grand Trianon and Petite Trianon, both historic architectural gems.
As others have commented, the gardens are vast. QR codes on signs near the fountains provide the times for the fountain displays. I tried to see several of these and ended taking a fairly shambling route through the gardens for most of the day.
I'd toured the palace before so was generally familiar with the layout of the rooms. I particularly wanted to get a picture of the Hall of Mirrors without too many people, which was possible by taking it …
Keep reading 0 comments
Visited Versailles last week (Summer 2021), and I got the sense that due to COVID crowds were relatively sparse. A mistake on my part led to the happy accident of having the park almost to myself, at least for a few sublime minutes, so I thought I'd share:
I arrived on foot in the morning, having taken the train from Paris to the Versailles-Rive Droit station. (Rive Gauche, which is closer, was closed due to work on the RER.) I thought I'd just intuit my way to the palace, yet somehow I ended up missing the front gates altogether. (Yes, this seems weird to me, too.) I found myself entering through the Grille de la Reine, then backtracking up the Av. de Trianon. Lucky me! I discovered an entrance to the park there -- just on the west side of the Bassin de Neptune -- where a guard scanned my ticket and let me in. Still feeling completely lost -- I still hadn't even caught sight of the palace -- I wandered up through the Bosquet des Trois Fontaines and finally arrived at the gardens behind the palace itself.
There, overlooking the gardens, fountains, and the Grand Canal, I had the completely surreal sense that I was the only person present within the entire palace complex -- It was a wild feeling! Eventually I made my way up to the palace, where a gardener directed me to the front entrance (and the queue to enter.) Only then did …
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Here is a practical tip for those who want to skip the lines, and are not the morning bird type, like myself. Completely serendipitously I discovered that if you book a guided tour from Versailles itself (no third parties) to the king's private apartments, you'll skip all the lines, no matter what day or no matter the size of the line. My wife and I visited on easter weekend (worst timing possible) and were extremely discouraged by the HUGE lines: the entire front square was packed (est. waiting time 2h). We had booked the 'passport' ticket that gives you all access, and for €10 extra the guided tour in the apartments (which you otherwise can't visit). The apartments itself were worth the money, but the best part was for sure when our guide (we had the 12pm slot) walked us past busloads of astonished (and sun-scorched) tourists straight to the front of the line and into the castle. All in all we waited 5 minutes in the airconditioned waiting room for the guided tours (Building on the right side of the entry gates) and never waited a second in line. So to all my dear fellow WHS enthusiasts who happened to plan a Versailles visit (and don't like 8:30am on a holiday) ... you know what to do.
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The Palace of Versailles was well known to me from history classes in school, and I found the interior of the palace, and the magnificent Hall of Mirrors in particular, to be as awe-inspiring as I'd hoped when I first visited in the fall of 2003. I was just as enthused to visit the renowned gardens, after having already seen the gardens dubbed the "Russian Versailles" at Peter the Great's Peterhof palace outside St Petersburg. The gardens at Versailles were as expansive and impressive as expected; unfortunately I missed the fountains, which were not scheduled to run on weekdays in the fall. Two years later when I visited Paris again, I made sure to plan a trip to Versailles on a summer weekend to see the fountains running. This time, the gardens were more crowded, but they also seemed more lively as the fountains soared above the basins and ponds throughout the grounds. Although I liked Peterhof's smaller, more intimate sea channel, the Grand Canal at Versailles provided an impressive main avenue with numerous side trails serving smaller gardens and grottoes. The Palace of Versailles is one of the best palaces I've seen in Europe, and I highly recommend timing a visit when the fountains are on full display in the gardens.
Logistics: Versailles can be reached by the RER C rail line from Paris, but it can also be reached via private transportation.
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Versailles, the symbol of absolutism and decadence, a highlight of Baroque architecture, and a must-see, even if you are (like me) not very enthusiastic about visiting palaces. Once it was the royal palace of the Sun King Louis XIV and his successors, now it is occupied by the ‘common people’ – tourists, crowds of tourists from all over the world.
To avoid the crowds, we followed the advice of Els with the exception of no. 1: our visit was in early September 2015. Our hotel was in walking distance of the palace and we arrived at the entrance half an hour before opening time. After passing the security check, we went quickly through the first rooms and headed directly to the Hall of Mirrors. For a few minutes we had the gallery almost to ourselves. We only had to share it with the guards, but they readily stepped aside so that I could take photos of the deserted hall. Then we visited the other rooms, first the apartment of the king and the rooms in the Queen's wing. Again, we were almost alone in the rooms, but when we went back to the first rooms for a second and closer look, it was hardly possible to get through the oncoming crowds. Each room was crammed with visitors, so we gave up and left the interior. I agree with other reviewers that the Hall of Mirrors is the highlight of the palace. The rest is more or less the usual …
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Nothing particularly fascinating about Versailles with the exception of two specific elements. Firstly, the Royal Chapel is stunning. Surprisingly, during my visit it was all but deserted. Secondly, the vast garden which has some extraordinary portions which plainly stated, is a truly beautiful landscape. The Hall of Mirrors while stunning is often far too busy.
If I returned I would spend almost my entire time exploring and photographing these two elements of Versailles. The main portions of the palace, while the prototype of countless European Palaces, is rather stark.
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I visited this WHS in August 2012 by car. I went there early and bought the tickets online to avoid long queues. There still was quite a queue already at 08.30 although the palace opens at 09.00. I explored the royal courtyards and gates before entering the historic palace. The Hall of Mirrors and the Queen's Bedchamber were the highlights of the Palace although crowded. However, the highlight of this WHS for me are the enormous gardens with fountains and the canal. I walked to the Petit and Grand Trianon and visited both together with Marie Antoinette's Estate and the Queen's Hamlet away from the crowds. Very peaceful to walk around and interesting monuments (such as the Temple of Love).
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I think I found the clues to beat the crowds here at Versailles:
- visit in the low season
- book your ticket beforehand on the internet and print it
- stay overnight in the pleasant town of Versailles
- be at the gate a little before opening time (9 a.m.)
- go fast at the first rooms (to shake off other early birds)
I just did all that on a Sunday morning in December. There were about 40 people waiting at the gate at 9 a.m., including a Chinese tour group. I beat them all at the start, was the first to go in that day and had the rooms almost to myself.
The gardens open already at 8 a.m., and I wandered around them a bit before visiting the interior. It was quite foggy, but that gave an extra mysterious touch to the surroundings. The grounds were still muddy and slippery from the heavy snowfall that had struck the Paris region last Wednesday (and even caused the Palace to close for half a day). A large golden sculpture by the Japanese artist Takashi Murakami attracts a lot of attention at the moment. It is part of a temporary exhibition, his works are also in the interior of the palace.
What did I think of my visit? The bottom line of all the other reviews below I found to be true: the Hall of Mirrors and the Gardens are the most memorable parts. I …
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I am not a big fan of Palaces, however Versailles made it on to my list of visited sites for perhaps being the premium example of the European Royal Palace, it is the point of reference for all the grand residences on the continent and beyond, and I am pretty sure that if the WH list was just an exclusive list of the best example of certain types of building, this would be the one that would be inscribed.
The palace is the absolute height of Monarchical absolutism and Baroque decadence. This was essentially the seat of French government until the revolution, as Louis XIV proclaimed 'L'Etat, c'est moi' (I am the state). Every wall ceiling and floor space seems to be crammed with decoration (I must admit to not being in the best shape to view this as we were hit by a particularly dizzying bout of seasickness whilst in the royal apartments).
The Hall of Mirrors (pictured) was pretty astounding, even if only half is currently visible, as there were very impressive restoration works whilst we visited. This is also where the famous Versailles Treaty of 1919 was signed, one of the most important moments in modern European History. The royal apartments were the usual parade of bed chambers and anti rooms with paintings of princes walking their favourite dogs. The Battle Gallery is an impressive pictorial account of French military victories.
The grounds were massive and well worth spending a few hours walking around. We visited in …
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Versailles is the model after which most European royal palaces were modeled, from Schönbrunn to Caserta and Drottningholm, but none quite matches its splendour and simple greatness. It is just vast in every respect, including the gardens that are about the size of Liechtenstein. The interior is just as impressive as the exterior, and its opulence and ornateness are hard to describe. Versailles is so well known that it is on almost every tourist's trail, and it shows. I was there twice, once in June and once in October, and both times the number of visitors was just incredible. So to experience Versailles at some amount of solitude, you probably have to come one early February morning, but nonetheless Versailles is a must-see, even with tens of thousands of other people sharing your visit.
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This is truly worth the visit, and still costs a very reasonable amount. EUR9 at the time of writing for the palace and its gardens.
You can reach there using the metro, the stop is the last one on that line, Versailles Rive Gauche (now, maps conveniently state "Chateau de Versailles"). Do not get off on the earlier halt, also called Rive Gauche.
The Chateau is only a very short walk. Just turn right from the main entrance from the station and then turn left. You will see the walk up to the palace. There are souvenir shops on both sides of the street.
The palace grounds and gardens are awe-inspiring. You can spend a week here, but I had about 6 hours. Be sure to rest occasionally, or better use the mini-trains if you are not used to walking. The length of the tour is supposed to be 5km. The gardens seem to stretch as far as the eye can see, with lakes and ponds with little boats on them. There are innumerable bronze fountains in the gardens if you walk in any direction, several large sculptured fountains in the walk directly facing the rear of the palace proper. This is one of the most awesome palaces I have ever been to, only Sanssouci in Potsdam, Germany may be slightly bigger in area if you take the new palace and the whole park into account.
The state rooms themselves are gilded and very ornate with quite a lot of …
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