Sierra Leone

Gola-Tiwai complex

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The Gola-Tiwai Complex represents one of the few remaining large forest blocks within the Upper Guinean Forest.

Due to its high rainfall and limited deforestation, its moist tropical forest is mostly intact. The four components, across Gola Rainforest National Park and Tiwa Island Wildlife Sanctuary, are rich in plant species with over 10% endemics. Notable mammals that live here include the endemic pygmy hippopotamus, African forest elephant, zebra duiker, chimpanzee, Diana monkey, western red colobus and three species of pangolin. Its rivers and lakes are known for freshwater fish.

Community Perspective: the sole review so far concerns Tiwai Island and its dense jungle.

Site Info

Official Information
Full Name
Gola-Tiwai complex (ID: 6589)
Country
Sierra Leone
Status
Nominated 2025 Site history
History of Gola-Tiwai complex
2022: Added to Tentative List
Added to tentative list
Criteria
  • ix
  • x
Links
UNESCO
whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org

Community Information

  • Community Category
  • Natural landscape: Forest

Community Reviews

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First published: 15/03/25.

Bill Maurmann

Gola-Tiwai Complex

Gola-Tiwai complex (Nominated)

I visited Tiwai Island on a Lupine Travels tour in June 2023. The intent was to stay overnight at a community center dormitory in the middle of the island. Rugged road going in. Vehicle was parked and local guides loaded our luggage onto small boats. We drifted downriver about ten minutes before banking on the opposite shore. We followed a short trail to the center where we had dinner, were entertained by locals doing traditional dances and a role play involving a demon. The next morning a guide took us through island trails. The jungle was dense. Most impressive vegetation were the banyan trees. We didn’t see any animals other than a large impressive spider, but there were plenty of birds. 

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