Kuressaare Fortress

Photo by Roman Bruehwiler.

Kuressaare Fortress is part of the Tentative list of Estonia in order to qualify for inclusion in the World Heritage List.

Kuressaare Fortress is a 14th century gothic castle, built by the Teutonic Order for the local bishop. It is a simple, threestoried structure with two high towers. Surrounding it is a later system of defense works, with an enclosing wall and Vauban-style bastions and ravelins.

Map of Kuressaare Fortress

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The coordinates shown for all tentative sites were produced as a community effort. They are not official and may change on inscription.

Community Reviews

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Jan-Willem

Netherlands - 23-Aug-24 -

Kuressaare Fortress (T) by Jan-Willem

Kuressaara Fortress (or Episcopal Castle) is a well-restored fortress outside the lovely town of Kuressaara. If I understand well, even though many restorations have taken place, the basic structure still goes back to medieval times and that’s part of what gives it its historic value (but do correct me when I’m mistaken).

When we visited in 2011, work on the outer walls was very much in progress (photo), but looking at recent pictures on internet and Roman’s picture in the header of this THWS, that seems to have been completed by now. It’s an impressive fortress on the one hand, but to my personal taste also a bit ‘clean’ and not very adventurous to see. I didn’t really feel and smell its history, like I got e.g. from the walls of Tallinn. And other sites on the Saaremaa island left deeper memories, such as the WWII memorial sites, the spot of the lighthouse on the most southern tip, and the Kaali impact crater. If you go there, don’t just go for a quick look at the fortress (and the other TWHS, the Wooden Meadows), but stay a night or two to enjoy the nature of this beautiful island. 


Full Name
Kuressaare Fortress
Country
Estonia
Added
2002
Type
Cultural
Categories
Structure - Military and Fortifications
Link
By ID
2004 Deferred

Needs comparative analysis for demonstrating the outstanding universal value. Suggests extension to town of Kuressaare.

2002 Added to Tentative List

The site has 1 locations

Kuressaare Fortress (T)
WHS 1997-2024