CugelVance

Germany - 02-Jun-24 -

I visited the archaeological site of the ancient Ilici -nowadays known under its arabic name, " La Alcudia",the hill- on tuesday,the 21st of may 2024.

The location is approximately 4 km from Elche's city centre

The entrance fee is 5€ and the archaeological site is open from tuesday to sunday, from 9.30 am till 03.00 (15.00)pm ,closed on mondays.

After having had a coffee and a light breakfast in one of  Elche's countless bars in its city centre I walked along the river bed till I reached the avenida de Ramon Pastor,there I turned left and within a few minutes I arrived at Lidl,a german supermarket,where I bought a bottle of water and a snack. I then followed the carretera Elche-Dolores till I reached the archaeological site " La Alcudia,where the known and famous Lady of Elche was discovered.

The way along the carretera was not as pleasant as along the river bed but there was no heavy traffic and palm trees could be seen everywhere.

I truly enjoyed my walk to  the archaeological site.....even carrying my bag with me. I left my bag at the reception inside the interpretation centre and followed the proposed path through the premises. First to the fragment of the roman wall,then to the   western thermal baths,then to the iberian houses,from there to the drainage,then to the wealthy roman homes(domus),from there to the goldsmith's house,then to the central area(the heart of the roman city,so to speak),then to the museum(more than 2700 pieces excavated over the last decades can be seen there,the display in the entrance hall tells the story of the "Lady of Elche",from there I went on to the cistern of venus(contained fragments of a marble sculpture depicting the goddess Venus with a dolphin at her feet),then to the eastern thermal baths,and from there to the site where the "Lady of Elche" was found.( it was discovered on the 4th of august 1897,according to recent analyses the iberian sculpture dating back to the early 4th century was originally a funerary urn made to contain the ashes of a deceased person).

After a few minutes there I headed to the iberian wall,then to the ibero-roman houses,and from there to the iberian temple. Finally I visited the christian church. 

Then I went back to the interpretation centre and visited its  tiny but highly interesting museum there. All in all I stayed around 2 hours in Alcudia.

Ilici,the predecessor city of today's Elche, was granted the status of colonia during the roman empire ,and was known as the colonia" Iulia Ilici Augusta" It was also seat of a christian diocese with ecclesiastical,political and administrative power in later times..The archaeological site is owned by the university of Alicante.It is still being dug and numerous students and archaeologists can be seen doing their work in the field.

There is no doubt that Alcudia has national and international importance but I cant see any OUV there. Sure, the "Lady of Elche" is one of the most beautiful sculptures ever found and discovered on our planet,but the original is in Spain's capital Madrid, in Elche you can only see copies.

Elche with its numerous palm groves is a very pleasant and green city which also offers a quite interesting city centre. 

After my walk to Alcudia and the sites's visit I was quite tired,both mentally and physically.The employee at the interpretation centre offered me to call a taxi but I just asked the first visitor who left the site if he could give me a ride to the city centre. Without a hint of hesitation he did.

The archaeological site of La Alcudia is certainly worth a visit and I truly enjoyed my time there. Whats more the entire city of Elche with its unesco palmeral is a pleasure to visit. I stayed there one night and spent half of the following day both in La Alcudia,the palmeral museum and its surrounding area and in some palm groves I had not visited the day before( just too many of them there)

Nan

Germany - 18-Feb-19 -

A few kilometers South of Elche lies the archaeological area named L’Alcudia. Alcudia is the Moorish name of the hill where the original Roman colony named Ilici was situated.

The site was settled already in pre-Roman times and grew under the Romans as it was designated as Colonia Iulia Ilici Augusta. Veteran soldiers of Augustus campaigns settled here. After the Roman period the Visigoths and the Byzantines controlled the town. Consequently, there are some paleo-Christian ruins on the site. After the Moors took over, they set up a separate town further north (modern day Elche) and the original town was mostly disbanded over time.

While the site does not hold any spectacular ruins, the onsite museums are quite nice and provide much needed background. The most notable find on display is a copy of the Lady of Elche, a pre-Roman bust with a very distinctive hairdo. The original is shown in Madrid.

By spanning so many periods the site enriches the history of nearby Elche, so I enjoyed visiting.

OUV

Having only seen Alcudia I can't fully judge the nomination. Alcudia certainly has regional and potentially national significance but no OUV.

If Alcudia is representative of the whole, then this is an assortment of mediocre Roman ruins. The goal here is to create OUV by finding strength in numbers; I hope this fails. In Tarragona there is already a similar site from the same region inscribed which also happened to be part of the Roman road network in question.

Getting There

I walked from downtown Elche to L’Alcudia by foot. It’s not really a pleasant walk. You may be better served taking a cab. On my way back, I followed the river bed, a small detour.

While You Are There

Obviously, you should visit Elche. The region also holds some rock art.

Note

Plenty of places in Spain are named Alcudia. The name derives from the Arabic Al-Qudya: the hill.

Philipp Peterer

Switzerland - 12-Feb-19 -

I visited 2 components of this site. The nomination is focused on the Via Augusta but contrary to other routes, like the Camino Real in Mexico or the Routes to Santiago, they are mostly talking about the street itself and not the stations in between. Too bad basically none of the street is left. I visited Sagunt, around 25mins from Valencia. In itself a town of historical significance, as it was an important Roman town and it was conquered by Hannibal on his way to Rome. The fortress (built by the Romans and extended by the Moors) is massive and visible from far away. Not too much of the Roman infrastructure is left though. Same goes for the Roman Theatre next to the fortress that has been heavily desecrated with modern infrastructure in order to keep using it as a theatre. It’s a shame, compared to the theatres I saw in Orange, Mérida or Dougga. All in all a nice enough town for a stop, but not especially for the Roman sites.

The second component I visited was the Arc de Cabanes. It is a triumphal arc in the size of the bigger door. The fact that they built a road around the arc makes it appear rather like a nice roundabout decoration than an actual archaeological site. At least there is an information panel about the Via Augusta close to the arch.

There might be more interesting components of this TWHS, but from what I saw it looked like the attempt to gather several mediocre sites and make one WHS out of it.