Estonia
Wooded meadows
The Wooded meadows comprise an ecosystem of natural wooded areas with a regularly mown or grazed herb layer.
They provided hay, wood, berries, mushrooms and hazelnuts, and had also a strong impact on the formation of Estonian ancient religious beliefs and rituals. Due to the increase in population density, these meadows are more and more limited in size. The proposal includes eight representative sites: the meadows of Laelatu, Kalli-Nedrema, Mäepea, Allika, Tagamoisa, Loode, Koiva, and Halliste.
Site Info
Official Information
- Full Name
- Wooded meadows (Laelatu, Kalli-Nedrema, Mäepea, Allika, Tagamoisa, Loode, Koiva, Halliste) (ID: 1854)
- Country
- Estonia
- Status
-
On tentative list 2004
Site history
History of Wooded meadows
- 2004: Added to Tentative List
- Added to tentative list
- Type
- Mixed
- Criteria
Links
- UNESCO
- whc.unesco.org
All Links
UNESCO.org
- whc.unesco.org — whc.unesco.org
Community Information
- Community Category
- Natural landscape: Forest
- Cultural Landscape: Associative
Travel Information
Recent Connections
News
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Community Reviews
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Estonia’s Tentative List isn’t exactly a cause for excitement, and an entry just called “Wooded meadows” sounds even less appealing than “Baltic Klint”. Still, these wooded meadows are a typical feature of Northern Europe (it was a common land practice during the Middle Ages), and Estonia is one of the last places where farmers still use them. It is proposed as a mixed site and a cultural landscape. The natural part comprises the wooded areas, and the local farmers added the “meadows” to it: they mow them or let their animals graze there between the trees. By clearing the undergrowth, the trees grow tall but stand quite far apart. Hay, wood, nuts and fruits are harvested. The farmers must continually maintain this to keep the meadows intact and prevent the forest from reclaiming them (it reportedly takes 5-10 years for a meadow to fully disappear).
The Tentative Site description lists 8 places all around Estonia where you can see Wooded meadows. I went to the Halliste wooded meadow, known on maps as Tõramaa wooded meadow. It’s quite a drive into a sparsely inhabited and forested region, and the last part of the road isn’t even paved. It lies in Soomaa National Park, a former TWHS, which wanted to major in peat, but the Estonians wisely gave up on that idea.
Tõramaa is an established site with a picnic spot and a viewing platform, and also the departure point for a hiking trail. Well, the hiking wasn't going to happen …
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