Civic Measures

Connected Sites: 8

Definition

World Heritage Sites that contain permanent, "in situ" standards for length, volume, or size. These markers - carved into stone or cast in iron and brass - were sanctioned by authorities as the absolute legal "source of truth" for trade and construction. They allowed any citizen or merchant to verify measurements in a public space, providing a physical reference to ensure market honesty and architectural uniformity. To qualify, the measure must be a fixed, public feature of the site’s historic architecture rather than a portable weight or museum object.

Contributor

Proposed by Solivagant

Map

Connected Sites

  • Regensburg
    Regensburg
    Germany
    Inscribed: 2006
    3.08
    290
    9

    The entrance to the Old Town Hall features iron bars used to define the Schuh, Elle and Klafter. (link)
  • Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing
    Inscribed: 1987
    4.17
    348
    12

    On the terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City (Beijing), there are massive bronze vessels known as Jialing. These were the official imperial volume measures. (link)
  • Dubrovnik
    Dubrovnik
    Croatia
    Inscribed: 1979
    4.07
    397
    15

    At the base of Orlando's Column in the Luža Square, a precise line is carved into the stone step. Known as the Dubrovnik Ell/Ragusan Cubit (lakat), it measures exactly 51.2 cm. For centuries, every bolt of fabric traded in the Republic of Ragusa had to be checked against this mark. To reinforce the standard, the forearm of the statue of Orlando was carved to the same length, placing the "measure of the law" in plain public view. (link)
  • Vienna
    Vienna
    Austria
    Inscribed: 2001
    4.03
    602
    20

    To the left of the main entrance of St. Stephen's Cathedral, two iron bars are permanently bolted into the stone. These represent the Vienna Ells—one for linen (89.6 cm) and one for wool (77.6 cm). Behind the bars, deep grooves are worn into the cathedral’s limestone, caused by generations of merchants rubbing their measuring sticks against the iron to verify their accuracy. (link)
  • Prague
    Prague
    Czechia
    Inscribed: 1992
    4.26
    596
    16

    Fixed to the exterior of the Old Town Hall, near the entrance to the tourist center, is an iron bar representing the Prague Ell (approx. 59 cm). (link)
  • Pompei
    Pompei
    Italy
    Inscribed: 1997
    4.39
    463
    8

    Mensa Ponderaria (link)
  • Padua’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles
    Inscribed: 2021
    3.93
    264
    12

    Under the arches of the Palazzo della Ragione, in the "Canton delle Busie" (Corner of Lies), official standard measures for cloth, bricks, and tiles are carved into the white stone. These were used to resolve disputes in the market that has operated in the surrounding square for 800 years (link)
  • Maritime Greenwich
    Maritime Greenwich
    United Kingdom
    Inscribed: 1997
    3.12
    423
    10

    Outside the gates of the Royal Observatory, a set of brass plates is permanently fixed to the wall. These are the Public Standards of Length, including the British Yard, Two Feet, and One Foot. Installed in 1866, they allowed the public to calibrate their own instruments against the national standard. (link)