Connected Sites
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Basic Steel Process 1878 Solved the "phosphorus problem," allowing high-strength steel to be manufactured from previously useless low-grade iron deposits.
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Haifuki-ho c. 1533 Enabled the mass-refining of silver from low-grade, complex ores, transforming Japan into a global bullion supplier for the Ming Dynasty.
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Water Frame 1771 Shifted textile production from the home to the factory by automating the spinning of yarn strong enough to serve as "warp" on a mass scale.
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Alexanderson Alternator 1924 Created a dependable, 24/7 wireless telegraphy link between Europe and America, breaking the reliance on vulnerable undersea cables
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Fresnel Lens 1823 Established a reliable maritime safety utility by projecting a beam powerful enough to navigate ships through dangerous channels at night.
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Fahrkunst & Drahtseil 1833 Fahrkunst: A reciprocating "man-engine" that mechanically moved miners to extreme depths. Drahtseil: The first twisted wire rope, providing the strength and safety required for high-speed, deep-shaft ore hoisting.
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Almadén: Bustamente Furnaces 1646 Provided a high-volume, continuous supply of mercury required for the "patio process" (amalgamation) in the silver mines of the New World.
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Vacuum Evaporation 1865 Transformed perishable cattle herds into a stable, transportable food commodity (meat extract) to feed urban populations and militaries across Europe.