Umm Al-Jimāl
![Umm Al-Jimāl](http://www.worldheritagesite.org/picx/w1721.jpg)
Umm al-Jimal comprises a ruined town from the Nabatean, Late Roman and Byzantine-Umayyad periods.
The settlement was built in an arid basaltic landscape. It held 16 churches from its heydays as a trading town in the 5th – 7th centuries.
Community Perspective: Wojciech visited in 2017 and found a huge site that takes 2-3 hours to explore.
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Philipp Peterer
Switzerland - 17-Jul-24 -![Umm Al-Jimāl by Philipp Peterer](https://www.worldheritagesite.org/profiles/fotoos/20373.jpg)
I visited Umm al-Jimal by rental car from Amman on a trip in May 2019, that covered the northern WHS of Jordan. Access was easy, even though it is close to the Syrian boarder and neighboured by a Military Air Base and a huge refugee camp.
Even though not as spectacular as nearby Jerash, the place has its charm. There is so much left from the Byzantine/Umayyad city, that it rather looks like a town recently destroyed by an earthquake than an archaeological site from the 6th century. On the other side I had a hard time finding something from the Nabatean and Roman periods. The real beauty of the city lies in the building material. The region was formed by volcanic activity and everything was built with local black basalt stones.
The site can easily be combined with Quasir Amra, As-Salt and even a few TWHS. There is not a lot of traffic outside of Amman, so a lot can be achieved during a productive day.
Wojciech Fedoruk
Poland - 12-Mar-17 -![Umm Al-Jimāl by Wojciech Fedoruk](https://www.worldheritagesite.org/profiles/fotoos/15188.jpg)
Umm el-Jimal are the ruins of Nabataean, Roman and early Byzantine town from the beginning of our era. It is located in one hour driving distance from one of the biggest Jordanian tourist attractions – Jerash. Although Syrian border is only 10 km away, access to the site is not limited or especially checked (which is the case of Umm Qays, another TWHS close to the Syrian border, where everybody has to be checked on the military checkpoint).
Although Jordan is famous from its ruined towns, Umm el-Jimal is probably the biggest of them. It is really huge and if you want to see all of it, reserve at least two or three hours. It is literally the sea of ruins of former streets, houses and churches. Some of the buildings remained less destroyed and now attract the biggest attention - one of the most impressive views is the lonely arch facade of former West Church. I suspect that Jordanian government wants to reconstruct some of the buildings before attempting inscription as a WHS (aimed for 2020), as I saw a crane on the site.
Based on what I saw, Umm el-Jimal was an interesting site worth visiting. Comparing to already inscribed ruined town of Umm ar-Rasas, Umm el-Jimal is even more interesting (although without so impressive mosaics), so I would be happy to see the place as a WHS.
Site Info
- Full Name
- Umm Al-Jimāl
- Unesco ID
- 1721
- Country
- Jordan
- Inscribed
- 2024
- Type
- Cultural
- Criteria
-
3
- Categories
- Archaeological site - Near Eastern
- Link
- By ID
Site History
2024 Inscribed
2018 Revision
Successor to Um el-Jimal (City) (2001-2018)
Site Links
Connections
The site has 14 connections
Art and Architecture
Damaged
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Human Activity
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Science and Technology
Timeline
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World Heritage Process
Visitors
19 Community Members have visited.